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    五年级英语下册Unit 11《Who was first?》

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    五年级英语下册Unit 11《Who was first?》
    Let's Listen and Say
    Yesterday was Sports Day.There was a one-hundred-metre race.
    昨天是运动日。有一场百米比赛。
    All the runners came here.Everybody was ready.
    所有赛跑者都来这儿,各就各位。
    The girls ran fast.They wanted to win.
    女生们跑得很快。她们都想获胜。
    No one wanted to be last.Who was first?
    没有人想落后,谁是第一名?
    Amy was first.Lingling was second.Anne was third.
    艾米是第一名。玲玲是第二名。安是第三名。
    We sang and cheered for them.
    我们为她们又唱歌又欢呼。
    再见“一般过去时”
    一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
    含有be动词的一般过去时
    主语+be(was,were)+其他
    My sister was a pupil last year.
    去年我妹妹是一名小学生。
    They were young then.
    那时他们年轻。
    含有实义动词的一般过去时
    主语+动词过去式+其他
    They cleaned the room last weekend.
    上周末他们打扫房间。
    He watched TV yesterday.
    昨天他看电视了。
    Let's Learn
    one metre一米
    a race赛跑
    sports运动
    want-wanted
    come-came
    run-ran
    sing-sang
    动词过去式变身法则
    规则 例词
    一般动词词尾加-ed wash-washed clean-cleaned
    walk-walked watch-watched

    以字母e结尾的动词 live-lived use-used
    词尾加-d dance-danced phone-phoned

    以“辅音字母+y” cry-cried worry-worried
    结尾的动词变y study-studied carry-carried
    为i再加-ed

    以辅音字母结尾 nod-nodded plan-planned
    的重读闭音节动 stop-stopped drop-dropped
    词双写尾字母再
    加-ed
    序数词
    英语数词分为两大类
    基数词和序数词。
    基数词:指表示数目的数词。
    序数词:表示顺序的词称为序数词。
    first第一
    second第二
    third第三
    fourth第四
    fifth第五
    sixth第六
    seventh第七
    eighth第八
    ninth第九
    tenth第十
    1st-first 2nd-second 3rd-third 4th-fourth 5th-fifth
    6th-sixth 7th-seventh 8th-eighth 9th-ninth 10th-tenth
    从第一至第十,其中特殊序数词形式:
    one-first two-second
    three-third five-fifth
    eight-eighth nine-ninth
    第一至第十的其他序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
    例如:
    four-fourth
    six-sixth
    seven-seventh
    ten-tenth
    注意:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the。
    序数词的句法功能:
    序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
    The second is what I really need.
    第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
    He chose the second.
    他挑选了第二个(作宾语)
    We are to carry out the first plan.
    我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)
    She is the second in our class.
    在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)
    注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the。
    Look and write
    一米(one metre)
    运动(sports)
    赛跑(a race)
    1st(first) 
    2nd(second) 
    3rd(third) 
    4th(fourth) 
    5th(fifth)
    6th(sixth) 
    7th(seventh) 
    8th(eighth) 
    9th(ninth) 
    10th(tenth)
    Look and choose
    Ann Ken Peter Cathy Mocky
    Ken was(third first second)in the race.
    Mocky was(fifth second third)in the race.
    Peter was(fifth fourth third)in the race.
    Cathy was(fifth first fourth)in the race.
    Ann was (second fourth first)in the race.
    Homework
    1.听录音,熟读对话。
    2.和同学合作表演对话。
    3.正确读写B部分单词,掌握序数词的正确书写。

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