课程内容
五年级英语下册Unit 1《Going to Beijing》Lesson 1 I Am Excited!
Hello!My name is Li Ming.
Hi!My name is Danny.
run 跑
Please don't run.
请不要跑。
I can run fast.
我可以跑得很快。
易混淆词:fun有趣的
第三人称单数:runs
sorry 对不起;不好意思
Sorry,I'm late!
对不起,我来晚了!
Sorry,Mr.Li.
对不起,李先生。
jump 跳;跳跃
She wants to jump.
她想跳。
He is a jump player.
他是一个跳高运动员。
名词:
jumper 跳高运动员
第三人称单数:jumps
sing 唱歌
I like singing.
我喜欢唱歌。
They are singing songs.
他们正在唱歌。
短语:sing a song 唱歌
第三人称单数:sings
dance 跳舞
I want to dance.我想要跳舞。
He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。
第三人称单数:dances
拓展:作名词意思是“舞蹈;舞会”
sit 坐
Please sit down.请坐下。
You can sit here.你可以坐这儿。
短语:sit down 坐下
反义词:stand 站立;起立
quiet 安静的
Please be quiet.The baby is sleeping.
请安静,这个婴儿在睡觉。
形近词:quite 很
Look at the little dog.It's quite cute.
看这只小狗,它太可爱了。
Please don't run!
It's Monday morning.Mrs.Li,Li Ming,Jenny and Danny go to Beijing today.They arrive at the train station.Danny runs to the train.
星期一的早上。李夫人、李明、詹妮和丹尼今天要去北京。他们到达了火车站。丹尼向火车跑去。
Mrs.Li:Danny!Please don't run!Walk,please,Danny.
丹尼!不要跑!请用走的,丹尼。
Danny:Sorry.
丹尼:对不起。
Jenny:I'm excited!
詹妮:我很兴奋!
Danny:Me,too!I want to jump!I want to sing!I want to dance!
我也是!我都想跳起来了!我想唱歌!我想跳舞!
Mrs.Li:Please don't jump!Please don't sing!Please don't dance!
请不要跳起来!请不要唱歌!请不要跳舞!
Danny:I'm sorry.
丹尼:对不起。
Mrs.Li:That's okay,Danny.Please sit down.
李夫人:没关系,丹尼。请坐下。
Danny:Yes,Mrs.Li.I'm sitting down.Yikes!
丹尼:好的,李夫人。我这就坐下。啊!
Mrs.Li:Please don't sit down.Please stand up.
李夫人:请不要坐下。请站起来。
Danny:Yes,Mrs.Li.
丹尼:好的,李夫人。
arrive 到达
We will arrive in Beijing in the morning on February 5.
我们将在二月五日上午到达北京。
短语:arrive in/at 到达
反义词:leave 离开
词形变化:arrive-arriving(现在分词)
辨析:arrive in后面接大的地方;
arrive in Beijing 到达北京
arrive at后面接小的地方:
arrive at the park 到达公园
表达某人想做某事
句型结构:
主语+want(s)+to do sth.+其他.
详解:此句型是表达某人想做某事,表示主观上的“想要”“希望”,是一种有意识的行为,其后可直接跟动词不定式。
I want to go home.我想回家。
I want to leave.我想离开。
want的用法
单词 |
情境 |
句型 |
want |
当你想要做某事时 |
I want to+动词原形+其他. |
want |
当你想要某样东西时 |
I want+某物. |
1)want+名词
意思是“想要某物”
I want the apple.
我想要那个苹果。
I want that skirt.
我想要那条短裙。
2)want+to do sth.
意思是“想要做某事”
I want to eat an apple.
我想吃一个苹果。
She wants to drink some water.
她想喝些水。
3)want sb.to do sth.
意思是“想要某人做某事”。
My mother wants me to do my homework first.
我妈妈想让我先写作业。
I want you to open the door for me.
我想让你为我开门。
祈使句
用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。
句子中通常不用主语,谓语动词一律用原形。句末用感叹句或者句号,用降调。
Please open the door!
请打开门!
祈使句通常都省略第二人称主语you。祈使句的动词都用动词原形,句末可使用句号或感叹号。
1)含有第二人称主语的祈使句。
You go and close the window.
你过去把窗户关上。
You go and tell him not to do that.
你去告诉他别那样做。
You go and tell him,Chirs.
克里斯,你去告诉他。
祈使句把主语“you”表达出来,能使对方听起来觉得柔和些。
2)有些为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do.
Do sit down.
请务必坐下。
Do bring your cell phone.
一定要带手机。
2、否定的祈使句句型。
1)Don't+动词原形
Don't swim in the river.
别在河里游泳。
Don't be late.别迟到。
Don't run.不要跑。
2)表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词/动词-ing”来表示。
No smoking!禁止吸烟!
No parking!禁止停车!
No spitting!禁止吐痰!
肯定句句型结构:
动词原形+其他。
否定句句型结构:
Don't+动词原形+其他。
Go and wash your hands.
去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)
请安静。(请求)
Don't be rude to my little sister.
对我妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Don't paint here!
此处禁止涂画!(警告)
Let's do it!
1.Read and match.
a.Don't go straight. b.Don't turn left.
c.Don't ride a bike. d.Don't swim.
e.Don't eat or drink. f.Don't walk on the grass.
Look and learn
Don't smoke.
=We mustn't smoke.
Don't start campfires.
=We mustn't start campfires.
Don't play near fires.
=We mustn't play near fires.
Don't play with matches.
=We mustn't play with matches.
Listen,number and complete.
2.Look,say and write.
a.Please don't sit down.Please stand up.
b.Please don't run.Please walk.
c.Please don't sing.Please read.
Homework:
1、听、说、读、写本课所学单词。
2、掌握某人想做某事的句型:主语+want(s)+to do sth.+其他.
3、会运用祈使句以及祈使句的否定形式。
4、培养提高个人的公德素养,懂礼貌,不随便对他人或物体指手画脚。