课程内容
五年级英语下册Module 1 Unit 2《She didn't have a television.》（2）
英文书信格式
称呼（Salutation）:是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。写给亲人和关系密切的朋友时，用
Dear或My dear再加上称呼。
例如：Dear Daming。My dear father,顶格写起，后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒
号（美国式）。
正文（Body of the letter）：位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。要求层次分明
、简单易懂。
结束语（Complimentary Close）：在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，
第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。
2 Listen and read.
Dear Daming,
I watched a television programme about China last night.An old lady talked about
her life many years ago.She worked in the fields.She cooked on a fire.She didn't
have a television or a radio.She didn't have a telephone.She couldn't read or
write.
I miss my grandma.I miss you too!
I hope you are well.
Love,
Lingling.
Dear Daming,
亲爱的大明：
I watched a television programme about China last night.
昨天晚上我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。
An old lady talked about her life many years ago.
ago在句中不能单独使用，它前面必须有表示时间词：
I saw him four days ago.
我四天前见过他。
Lingling visited her grandpa two weeks ago.
玲玲两个星期前看过她的爷爷。
She worked in the fields.
她在田地里劳作。
field田地
in the field在地里
The farmer is working in the field.
农民正在地里劳动。
She cooked on a fire.
fire炉火
My grandma is cooking on the fire.
我奶奶正在炉火上做饭。
She didn't have a television or a radio.
她没有电视机，也没有收音机。
or虽小，用处多。
别看or个头小，它在英语家族中的用法却很多，一起来看看吧。
or表示选择，意为一“或者，还是”。
I have a new friend.
我有一个新朋友。
A boy or a girl?
男孩还是女孩？
or用在“祈使句，or+陈述句”句型中，意为“否则，要不然”。
Hurry up,or we will be late.
快点儿，否则我们要迟到了。
or用在否定句中代替and。
He can't sing or dance.
他既不会唱歌又不会跳舞。
She didn't have a telephone.
她没有电话。
描述某人过去没有某物的句型：
某人+didn't have+某物（+过去时）.
She didn't have a television or a radio.
她（过去）没有电视机和收音机。
She couldn't read or write.
她不会读书，也不会写字。
I miss my grandma.
我想念我的奶奶。
I miss you too!
我也想你！
I hope you are well.
我希望你一切都好。
Love,
爱你的，
Lingling.
玲玲。
Dear Daming,
I watched a television programme about China last night.An old lady talked about
her life many years ago.She worked in the fields.She cooked on a fire.She didn't
have a television or a radio.She didn't have a telephone.She couldn't read or
write.
I miss my grandma.I miss you too!
I hope you are well.
Love,
Lingling.
动词过去式的变化
动词过去式的规则变化：
1.直接加ed：work-worked
My mother worked hard.我妈妈努力工作。
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live-lived
We lived in a small house.
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study-studied
4.以元音+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enioy-enjoyed
We enjoyed the TV programme.
5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop-stopped
The bus stopped at the station.
一般过去时基本结构
1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
I watched TV last night.
2.否定句：①was/were+not
There weren't any buses.
②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
I didn't know you were so busy.
3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did you do your homework?
话说书写方式的变化
从古代到现代，我们的生活发生了很大变化，涉及衣食住行的各个方面。其中书写方式的变
化是很显著的，一起来看看吧！
on tripods在鼎上
on bamboo slips在竹简上
on silk在丝绸上
on paper在纸上
同学们，无论书写方式在未来发生怎样的变化，我们都不能丢弃书写文化。写一手好字，不
仅能够令人赏心悦目，而且还会体现出一个人的文化修养。
Dear Daming,
I watched a television programme about China last night.An old lady talked about
her life many years ago.She worked in the fields.She cooked on a fire.She didn't
have a television or a radio.She didn't have a telephone.She couldn't read or
write.
I miss my grandma.I miss you too!
I hope you are well.
Love,
Lingling.
6 Do,ask and answer.
hour days weeks months years
A:Where were you three days ago?
B:I was...
A:What did you do there?
B:I..
7 Do and say
Interview a teacher and tell your friends about the interview.
Where did you live ten years ago?
I lived in a small village.There weren't any supermarkets.
How about now?
I live in a big city.There are many supermarkets.
十年前您住在哪儿？我住在一个小乡村里。
那儿没有超市。现在呢？
我住在一个大城市里，这儿有很多超市。
Ten years ago,my teacher lived in a small village.There weren't any
supermarket.Now...
十年前，我的老师住在一个小乡村里。那儿没有超市。现在...
Activity Book
1.Listen and tick.(√)
1）When did Lingling watch a television programme about China?
T A.Last night B.This afternoon
2）What did the old lady talk about?
T A.She talked about her life many years ago.
B.She talked about her school many years ago.
3）Did the old lady cook on a fire?
T A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didn't.
4）Did the old lady have a television or a radio?
A.Yes,she did. T B.No,she didn't.
5）Could the old lady read or write?
A.Yes,she could T B.No,she couldn't.
2.Now ask and answer.
A:When did Lingling watch a television programme about China?
B:Last night.
hoemwork
1、流利朗读本课英文书信。
2、在日常交流中，能够谈论人们过去和现在的生活。
3、了解中国书写方式的变化。
4、完成《活动手册》相关练习。
此内容正在抓紧时间编辑中，请耐心等待
王老师
女，小教高级职称
高级教师，名师，骨干教师 ，学术带头人，多次荣获省市优质课一等奖。
