课程内容

《Experiences》
Warming up
What's this video about?
It's about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition before?
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
Are they entering the writing competition?
Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
Are you interestes in the speaking competition?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Presentation
competition  比赛，竞赛
prize  奖品，奖项
first prize  一等奖
pity  可惜，遗憾

Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever   exciting    tired
visit  wonderful
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1.Lingling has visited/hasn't ever visited the US.
2.Betty has asked/hasn't asked her parents.
3.Lingling has travelled/hasn't travelled by plane.
Listen and read,then answer the following questions.
1.What is Lingling entering?
2.Who is going to enter the writing comptition?

Group work
找一找，比一比
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。
1.Have you ever won any prizes before?
2.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
3.I've also enteres lots of speaking competitions,but haven't won any prizes.
4.I've stopped trying now.
5.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
6.But I haven't travelled much.
Now check(√)what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name        Experience                    Yes   No
Lingling    has won some prizes
            has always wated to go on
            a dream holiday
Tony        has entered lots of speaking
            competitions
            has won some prizes
            has travelled a lot

Pair work
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
--Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
--No,she hasn't.
--Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?
--Yes,he has.
--Has Tony won any prizes?
--No,he hasn't.
--Has Tony travelled much?
--No,he hasn't.

Language points
1.I am entering a competition.
我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。
e.g.Several of the world's finest runners have entered the race.
几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the back door.
小偷从后面进入大楼。
2.The first prize is "My dream holiday".
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream  梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的
dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt  做梦，梦到，梦想
3.Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标准。通常用于一般疑问句中。
“Have/has sb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g.--Have you ever been to Paris?
    --No,never./Yes,I have.
    --你去过巴黎吗？--没有/去过。
4.But I can't afford it.但是我付不起。
afford（有财力）付得起，买得起
常与can，could，able to连用。
e.g.I just can't afford the time.
我花不起这个时间。
We can't afford to buy such an expensive car.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。
Afford可以带双宾语，或不定式。一般只能用于抽象事物，还可以特指经济能力。指“供给”，或能“付出”一定的时间，在这种意义上，只能接在can或be able to之后。
supply:
供给，供应，提供(+to/for/with)
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。
offer：
1.给予，提供；拿出，出示(+to) 2.意愿；试图(做某事)[+to-v]
He offeres to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
provide:
1.提供[(+for)]2.装备，供给[(+with)]3.规定[(+that)]
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
5.I've stopped trying now.我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另件事”。
e.g.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
6.That's  a pity.很遗憾！
pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。
That's a pity =It is a pity.=What a pity!
7.You can make it up.你可以遍（一个故事）。
make up  表示“编造；组成”。
e.g.The whole story is made up.
整个故事是虚构出来的。
Farming and mining make up most of the country's industy.
农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。
8.I will invite you to come with me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite sb.to do sth.
表示“邀请某人去做某事”。
e.g.Jane invited me to go fishing last week.
简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford  competition   dream   invite   pity   prize
1.Her _____ was to study at a good university on e day.
2.When I was in school,I won many ____ for my writing.
3.You must enter the music _____!
  You will beat everybody.
4.My family cannot _____ to buy a ticket for the match.
5.It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6.John _____ his new friends to his birthday party last week.

Now listen and check
--Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
--Yes,I have.I've always wanted to travel around the world.
--Have you ever visited New Work?
--No,I haven't.I've never visited the US.
--Have you ever entered a competition?
--No,I haven't.I haven't entered any competitions.

Work in pairs
Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.Ask and answer about yourself.
--Have you ever visited...?
--Yes,I have./No,I haven't.I've...

Grammar
现在完成时
现在完成时的定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天)
Betty has been to the park before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况)
现在完成时的谓语结构：
have/has+动词的过去分词
例如：
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
句中的谓语结构为：have wanted
Lingling has visited the US.
句中的谓语结构为：has visited

Exercises
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
1.visit--______           2.ask--______
3.travel--________        4.enter--______
5.help--_____             6.win--_______
7.want--_____             8.stop--_______
9.think--______           10.hope--_______
11.invite--_______        12.call--_______
选择题
1.Lingling_____ written a story about the competition.
A.have          B.has              C.is
2.I have _____ lots of speaking competitions,but I lost.
A.helped        B.stopped          C.entered
3.I want to buy a new bike,but I can't _____ it.
A.afford        B.travel           C.dream
4.Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _____ prize.
A.one           B.first            C.two
Homework
编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。