课程内容
《Man's best friends》Unit 3 Our animal friends.(Listening, Grammar)
1.Listening
Top dogs
Before you listen
David is interviewing people about their dogs on a radio programme.
Look at these three dogs.What do you think their jobs are?
A David is interviewing people about their dogs.Listen to the radio programme and fill in the blanks with the names of the speakers from the box.
Jane Miss Brown Office White
B Listen to the radio programme again complete the notes below .Write one world each blank.
Billy:
Billy works at the airport.
Billy _______ people's bage to find dangerous things.
Suzy:
Sury is Jane's pet dog.She helped Jane a lot when she was _________.
David thinks Suzy is ______.
Winnte:
Winnte appears TV very often.
She cannot act when she is ______ or _______.
2.Grammar A
Reflexive pronouns
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence.
反身代词是人称代词的反身形式,又称为自身代词,表示主语发出的动作最后返回到自身。
He blames himself for the mistake.
She made herself a cup of tea.
We should not drink only of ourselves.
用法一:作动词或介词的宾语。
eg:My sister is too young to look after herself.
I said to my self,"never give up!"
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something without help.
反身代词还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用于加强语气。
He did the homework himself.
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
用法二:作主语或宾语的同位语。
eg:He made his students themselves clean the classroom.
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.
主义:反身代词不能单独作主语。
eg:Myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.(×)
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.(√)
Work out the rule
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
Subject pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
I
myself
you(singular)
yourself
you(plural)
yourselves
we
ourselves
they
themselves
he
himself
she
herself
it
itself
Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending -self.
Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending -selves.
Grammar exercise
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct relexive pronouns.
We made it _________!No one helped us.
They should feel pround of _______.
Kids,help _____ to some food.
I made my lunch myself today.
Kitty made her lunch ________.
Tom is talking to himself.The cat is looking at ______ in the mirror.
Why are you talking to _____,Tom?
for oneself 独自地 of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本身固有 by oneself 独自
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself (to) 随便用
hurt oneself 伤害自己
teach oneself 自学
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
say to oneself 自言自语的说
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth 给自己买...东西
introduce oneself 介绍...自己
look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己
反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one's own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I'm drawing with myself caryons.
(正)I'm drawing withe my own caryons.
5.Grammar B
Wrong sentence:I always like to sit next my best friend.
Mistake:sit next my best friend.
Why:next是形容词,单用表示“下一个”。next to意为“紧靠...的旁边”。next to的近义 词有beside和by,他们都属于方位介词。
Correct sentence:I always like to sit next to my best friend.
We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebosy or something is.
Where is the mouse?
It is in a bowl.
It is on a shelf.
It is under a basket.
It is next to/beside an apple.
It is in front of a TV.
It is behind a vase.
It is between two books.
It is above a cat.
介词小集合
on 在...上面
in 在...里面
under 在...下面
behind 在...后面
near 在...旁边
In front of 在...前面
over 在...上方
on表示在上面,与物体直接接触。
beneath表示在某物之下,几乎接触或接近。
over表示垂直在...之上
in表示在里面(在内部或在其中)
under表示垂直并不表面接触的下方
between表示在中间
near表示在旁边、在附近
next to表示在旁边紧挨着
in front of表示在物体范围外的前面。
in the front of表示在某一范围之内的前部
on the left表示在左边
on the right表示在右边
across from表示在对面
表示方位的介词
in→out on→under at
over under above→below
inside→outside
before=in front of→behind
next to=beside
opposite,near
between...and
记住重点词组
在...的前面 in front of
在...(两者)之间 between...and...
在...的旁边 next to
在地板上 on the floor
在河上 over the river
在门的对面 opposite the door
在老师的讲台上 on the teacher's desk
在床头柜上 on the bedside table
在床和扶手椅之间 between the bed and the armchair
在架子上 on the shelf
在床的上方 above the bed
在床底下 under the bed
Jason is decribing his bedroom.Help him complete his description with correct prepositions.
My bedroom is a big room with a big window.There is a desk _______ the window.There is a computer _______ the desk and a box ______ the desk.There is a toy bear ________ the box and a pot of plant _______ the box.My bed is on the othre side of the desk.There are some pictures ________ the bed.My cat Gigi likes sleeping ______ the bed.I have a new carpet ______ the floor ______ my bed and the bookshelves.
Homework
1.运用教材第35页上列出的8个反身代词造句。
2.抄写单词:act,aipmort,appear,programme 和radio
3.运用合适的方位介词,介绍自己家中客厅里家具的摆放位置。
4.完成《练习册》Grammar和Listening的练习。
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周老师
女,中教中级职称
英语专业八级,优秀教师,在教学工作中,善用现代教育技术手段辅助教学,以提高课堂教学效率,教学成绩突出。