课程内容

《Changes》Travelling in Garden City（1）
All of the apples are red.
All of所有的，全部
Most of the apples are red.
Most of大多数
Some of the apples are red.
Some of一些
All of the apples are green.
None of the apples are red.
all of..表示全部
most of..表示大多数
some of ...表示总数中的一些
none of...表示没有
Complete the sentences with 'all of','most of','some of'or 'none of'.
1.All of us are students.
2.None of us are adults.
3.Some of us are girls.
4.Some of us are boys.
5.Most of us study hard.

Types of bus
a single-decker bus单层公交车
a double-decker bus双层公交车
In the past,there were only single-decker buses.Nowadays,some buses are double-decker buses.
an air-conditioned bus带空调的公交车
In the past,there were no air-conditioned buses,Nowadays,most of them are air-conditioned.
People on the bus
a bus conductor公交车售票员
passengers乘客
Equipments on the bus
a fare box一个投币机
a public transportation card一张公交卡
What's the differences between the past and nowadays?

Look and read
Let's read a book about travelling in Garden City.This is part of the book.
Many people like travelling by bus.In the past,all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag.Nowadays,on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.In the past,noneof the bus drivers were women.All of them were men.Nowadays,some of the bus drivers are women,but most of them are still men.

Answer true/false
1.In the past,all of the buses had fare boxes.
2.In the past,some of the buses were air-conditioned.
3.Nowadays,none of the buses are double-decker buses.
4.Nowadays,some of the bus drivers are women.
Many people like travelling by bus.
In the past,all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag.
Nowadays,on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.
In the past,there were only single-decker buses.
Nowadays,some buses are double-decker buses.
In the past,there were no air-conditioned buses.
Nowadays,most of them are air-conditioned.
In the past,none of the bus drivers were women.
All of them were men.
Nowadays,some of the bus drivers are women,but most of them are still men.
Some questions about paragraph one
1.Where did passengers get their tickets on the bus in the past?
From a bus conductor.
2.Do passengers have to buy tickets from a bus conductor on many buses nowadays?
No,they don't.
3.What do people do instead?
People put money in a fare box or use a public transportation card.
Some questions about paragraph two
1.What kind of buses were there in Garden City in the past?
Only single-decker buses.
2.What kind of buses can we see in Garden City nowadays?
Single-decker buses and double-decker buses.
3.Were there any air-conditioned buses in Garden City in the past?
No,there weren't.
Some questions about paragraph three
1.Were there any women bus drivers in Garden City in the past?
No,there weren't.
2.Are all of the bus drivers in Garden City men?
No.Some of the bus drivers are women,but most of them are still men.

Let's translate
Many people like travelling by bus.
很多人喜欢乘公交车旅行。
In the past,all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
在过去，所有的乘客不得不不从公交售票员手里买票。
He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag.
他或她收了乘客的钱并把钱放进一个袋子里。
Nowadays,on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
现在，在很多公交车上，乘客们不需要从售票员买票了。
They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.
他们把钱放进一个投币箱或者用一张公交卡代替。
had ---have          collected---collect
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性，经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；
For examples
no tall buildings in Shanghai in the past
a lot of tall buildings in Shanghai nowadays
not much traffic
a lot of traffic
There was not much traffic in Shanghai in the past.
There is a lot of traffic in Shanghai nowadays.
In the past,there were only single-decker buses.
在过去，这仅仅有单层的公交车。
Nowadays,some buses are double-decker buses.
现在，一些公交车都是双层的。
In the past,there were no air-conditioned buses.
在过去，没有带空调的公交车。
Nowadays,most of them are air-conditioned.
现在，大部分公交车都是带空调的。
In the past,none of the bus drivers were women.All of them were men.
在过去，没有女公交车司机。他们全部都是男士。
Nowadays,some of the bus drivers are women,but most of them are still men.
现在，一些公交车司机是女司机了，但是大多数司机仍旧是男司机。

Look
In the past,none of the nurses were men.All of them were women.
Nowadays,some of the nurses are men,but most of them are women.
Look and write
1 In the past,none of the soldiers were women.All of them were men.Nowadays,some of the soldiers are women.but most of them are men.
2 In the past,______ the secretaries were men.All of the were women.Nowadays,some of the secretaries are men,but most of them are women.
3 In the past,none of the football players were women.All of them were women.All of them were men.Nowadays,some of the football player are women.but most of them are men.
4 In the past,none of the pilots were women.All of them were men.Nowadays,some of the pilots are women,but   most of them are men.

Listening
Listen and choose
Here is a report about changes in life.Listen and choose the right pictures.

Homework
·Workbook 6B,page 42 and 44.
·Make a poster about travelling by bus in the past and nowadays.