课程内容
Unit 5《Amazing things》Grammar
Warming up
Last Sunday, we went to the sports centre. It was very large.
We played badminton.
At noon, we went to a western restaurant.
We had lunch there.
We ate a big pizza.
It was very delicious.
It cost us 40 yuan.
In the afternoon, we visited a local theatre.
We enjoyed Beijing opera there.
In the evening, we did some shopping in a big shopping mall.
I bought lots of souvenirs there. I carried them home.
Grammar
A. Simple past tense;
B. Simple past tense of the verb 'to be' and 'to do'.
Simple past tense
We use simple past tense to talk about things in the past.
A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
Last Sunday, they went to the park again.
知识结构：一般过去时
构成：动词的过去式
用法：
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常用时间：
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
用法：
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday (morning/afternoon...)
last Tuesday/week/month ...
this morning 今天上午
... ago (2 days ago / 5 weeks ago...)
in+过去的年份 (in 1860 / in 1978 ...)
the day before yesterday 前天
just now = a moment ago 刚才
动词过去式的构成：
规则动词：
1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look looked
play played
start started
2、结尾是e的动词加-d
live lived
hope hoped
use used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studied
carry carried
We form the simple past tense by adding -ed to regular verbs.
| Most verbs | +ed | walk→walked |
| Verbs ending in -e | +d | live→lived |
| Verbs ending in a consonant +y | -y+ied | cry→cried |
| Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant | double the consonant +ed | stop→stopped |
We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add -ed.
| No change | cost→cost put→put |
| Change the vowel | write→wrote know→knew |
| Change the consonant | make→made spend→spent |
| Change the vowel(s) and the consonant(s) | leave→left teach→taught |
| Other | is→was am→was are→were have→had |
1、轻念/t/，即ed在轻辅音后面念/t/，例：
finished helped passed cooked
2、元浊/d/，即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/，例：
borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/，例：
wanted shouted
needed counted
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
am is was
are were
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
Please write the simple past tense of the verbs below.
1. start _______ 2. love _______ 3. play _______
4. plan _______ 5. reply _______ 6. say _______
7. meet _______ 8. hear _______ 9. leave _______
10. tell _______ 11. stand _______ 12. bring _______
Millie's diary
This morning, we ______(go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ______(get) to the museum, there ______(be) a lot of people there. We ______(spend) three hours in the museum. I ______(take) a lot of photos. Some of us ______(buy) cards of animals there. We ______(come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ______(have) a great time.
Tell Daniel about the visit
Millie: We _____(go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It _____(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: Ok. We _____(see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That's amazing! What else?
Millie: We also _____(learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _____(live) on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That's cool!
Exercise
给出下列各词的过去式：
1. play ______ 10. make ______
2. go ______ 11. stop ______
3. come ______ 12. dance ______
4. sing ______ 13. art ______
5. put ______ 14. is ______
6. teach ______ 15. do ______
7. am ______ 16. see ______
8. have ______ 17. leave ______
9. cry ______ 18. has ______
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. She _____ to the park last Sunday. (go)
2. They _____ at home just now. (are)
3. He _____ an egg this morning. (have)
4. Simon _____ a tie yesterday. (wear)
5. I _____ late last night. (sleep)
6. She _____ a hamburger yesterday. (eat)
7. She _____ to see me just now. (come)
8. We _____ our homework yesterday evening. (do)
9. She _____ born in Beijing. (is)
10. We _____ football last Saturday. (play)
The ghost in the park
Last Sunday, Millie w_____ to Sunshine park to chat with Amy. As usual, they often s_____ under the big tree. Suddenly, they h_____ a whisper from the bushes. They l_____ around but s_____ nothing. Then they w_____ afraid and r_____ away quickly.
They m_____ Andy on their way and t_____ him everything. At last, Andy f_____ a little cat in the bushes. It w_____ very weak. He b_____ it to Amy and Millie. They w_____ surprised to see the cat.
Later that day, they t_____ the cat to the animal centre.
What an unforgettable day!
Homework
Remember how to use the simple past tense and the rules of verb past tense. Recite the simple past tense of irregular on P106 and P107.
