课程内容

Unit 2《Neighbours》Grammar
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：
We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We shall come and work in this factory every year.
一般将来时的基本结构：
 will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形
 be （am,is,are） going to + 动词原形
常见的时间状语：
  next Tuesday           tomorrow
  next week              tonight
  the coming Sunday      in a few minutes
  next year              in the future
  this afternoon         in five years
一般将来时的构成：
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，助动词shall/will+动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will所代替。）
肯定式：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他
否定式：主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他
疑问式：Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
简略回答：（肯）Yes，主语+shall/will。
          （否）No，主语+shall/will+not ...
缩写形式：'ll=shall/will   he will=he'll
    shan't=shall not    won't=will not
Shall we have a drink?
Shall I open the window?
Where shall we have the meeting?
  表示说话人征求对方的意见
Will you pass me that cup?
Will you (please) help me with maths?
Will you please lend me your pen?
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时或表示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
    ASking for help
Mr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?
Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There's something wrong with my computer.
Mr Lin: OK. We ______(ask) an engineer to check it for you.
Simon: When ______ the engineer ______(be) free?
Mr Lin: Well, we ______(call) him first. ______ you ______(wait) for us to call back?
Simon: All right. I ______(wait) for your call. Thanks.
Mr Lin: You're welcome.
be going to
表示计划要做的事情。如：
I am going to phone my cousin tonight.
What are you going to do this Sunday?
表示有可能即将发生的事情。如：
I think I am going to faint(昏倒).
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+going to+动词原形
e.g. I'm going to go there next month.
      下个月我将去那里。
     He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
      明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
     They are going to find a new house to live in.
      他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+going to+动词原形
e.g. He isn't going to see the movie.
      他不会去看电影。
     You aren't going to work on the farm this weekend.
      这个周末你们不去农场劳动。
     We aren't going to have a meeting this afternoon.
      今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句：be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形
e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
      明天你们要开联欢会吗？
     Is he going to write to his friends?
      他要给他的朋友写信吗？
     Are they going to buy a new car?
      他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形
e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow?
      明天你们要吃什么？
     What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch the baseball game.
      今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
变否定句和一般疑问句：
1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.
2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.
3. They are going to see the film this evening.
Planning a day out
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
Amy: Great! What (1)______ you ___________(do)?
Simon: I (2)___________(buy) some food, and my cousin Annie (3)___________(buy) some plates and forks.
Amy: What (4)_______ your parents ___________(do)?
Simon: They (5)___________(bring) some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6)___________(make) a fire.
Amy: And your aunt? What (7) ______ she ___________ (do)?
Simon: She (8)_________(cook) some food.
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
两者有时可以通用，但两者有时有区别：
·只有单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。
·1、当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to+动词原形，而will则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：
-- What are you going to do this evening?
-- I'm going to see a film.
You will be forth years old next year.
Tomorrow will be Sunday again.
2、be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图，而will则表示说话人当时决定的意图。
We're going to drive you home after the meeting.
Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor.
I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）
-- Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？
-- I will. 我来（不能用be going to 替换）
1、“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
        There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not。
        There won't be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
        Will there be only one country?
        Yes, there be./ No, there won't.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
2、“There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句：There is/are going to be+名词+其他成份
[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
        There is going to be a robot in a family.
否定句：在is/are后面加not。
        There is not going to be a robot in a family.
一般疑问句：把is/are提到there之前。
        Is there going to be a robot in a family?
        Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
Exercise
填空
1. ______ we ______(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?
2. Mike's father ______(arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
3. He doesn't like his job. He ______(change) his job.
4. We ______(go) to the Summer Palace soon.
5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ______(win) in this match.
6. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give) her a present.
7. What ______ you ______(do) after you ______(leave) school next year?
8. There ______(be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
9. ______ you ______(help) us clean the window this afternoon?
选择
1. Charlie _____ here next month.
   A. isn't working     B. doesn't working
   C. isn't going to working   D. won't work
2. He _____ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.
   A. will be; is         B. is; is
   C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
3. -- _____ you _____ free tomorrow?
   -- No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
   A. Are; going to; will
   B. Are; going to be; will
   C. Are; going to; will be
   D. Are; going to be; will be
4. Mother _____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
   A. will gives    B. will give
   C. gives         D. give
5. He _____ in three days.
   A. coming back      B. came back
   C. will come back   D. is going to coming back
6. Who _____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
   A. will; goes    B. do; go
   C. will; going   D. shall; go
7. We _____ the work this way next time.
   A. do            B. will do
   C. going to do   D. will doing
8. I think every home will _____ a car.
   A. be   B. have   C. has   D. there be
9. Will there be more trees? Yes, _____.
   A. they will        B. there will
   C. there will be    D. there have
10. Will there _____ more cars in people's homes?
   A. have   B. has   C. be   D. /
按要求完成句子
1. We are going to go home at four. （对划线部分提问）
   _____ are we going to _____ home?
2. I am going to have a birthday party at home.
   _____ are you going to _____ a birthday party?
3. Sam is going to buy a book.
   _____ is Sam going to _____?
4. They are going to drink cola.
   _____ are going to drink cola?
5. I think there will be more pollution. （改为否定句）
   I _____ think there _____ be more pollution?
6. He will have a good time.
   He _____ _____ a good time.（否定句）
   _____ he _____ a good time?（一般疑问句）
7. Mary will get home at nine this evening.（划线部分提问）
   _____ _____ Mary get home?