课程内容

Unit 7《Shopping》Grammar
A. Using 'some' and 'any'
I need to buy some Christmas presents.
We can see some red apples on the apple tree.
We can't see any red apples on the tree.
Do you have any money?
No, I don't have any money.
观察上面的句子，总结some和any的用法
some any用法小结
1. some常用于肯定句
如：They have some money. （肯定句）
2. any常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Does she often buy any presents for her sister? （疑问句）
I don't need any help. （否定句）
★some，any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
如：一些书：some books
    一些肉：sone meat
注意：
1、在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：
Would you like some tea?（建议）
Can I eat some oranges?（请求）
Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party. They are talking about the things for the party. Complete their conversation with some or any.
Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.
Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and (1)______ bread. Do we need (2)______ fruit?
Millie: Sure. We need (3)______ bananas and oranges.
Daniel: What about drinks?
Millie: We need (4)______ juice and cola.
Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy (5)______ paper cups?
Millie: Yes, we also need (6)______ paper cups.
Daniel: All right. Let's go.
Practise
1. Is there ______ paper on your desk?
2. He doesn't have ______ brothers.
3. We need ______ fruit at the party.
4. Does she have ______ friends there?
5. Would you like ______ bread?
6. There aren't ______ pears in the basket.
7. Could I have ______ snacks now?
填空
1. There is ______ water in the bottle.
2. There is ______ meat on the plate.
3. There is ______ orange in the bottle.
4. There is ______ money in my pocket.
5. There are ______ books in my bag.
6. There are ______ children in the room.
7. There are ______ keys in the box.
8. There are ______ cards in the box.
9. There are ______ bananas on the table.
10. There are ______ shops in the city.
There be用法
1、There be表示“某地有某物或有某人”。
There is a chair in the room.
房间里有一张椅子。
There are a lot of students in the playground.
操场上有许多学生。
2、观察下面的句子，总结何时be动词用is或are.
  1. There is a pear on the table.
  2. There is some milk in the glass.
  3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
  4. There are some drinks in my bag.
规则：There be结构中be用法如下：
there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词
there are + 可数名词复数
更多发现（be动词的用法）
There is an eraser and two pencils in the box.
There are two pencils and an eraserin the box.
规则：
当there be后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。
3、There be结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即：
  There is not/isn't a computer in my study.
  一般疑问句的构成是将动词be移到句首。
  Is there a chair in the room?
  Are there any pictures on the wall?
  回答：Yes, there is/are.
        No, there isn't/aren't.
注意：如果句中有some要变成any
如：There is some water in the bowl.
否定句：There isn't any water in the bowl.
一般疑问句：Is there any water in the bowl?
There be和have区别
there be表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，而have则表示“拥有”，即：某人或某物拥有……，表示所属关系。
there be+某人或某物+介词短语
某人或某物+have+某人或某物
There is a book on the desk.
I have a new watch now.
★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用，如：
  There are six windows in the walls of our classroom.
 =Our classroom has six windows.
用there be结构完成下列句子：
1. ________ a bird in the tree.
2. ________ only one doctor in the hospital today.
3. ________ lots of people in the shop.
4. ________ some bread and eggs on the table.
5. ________ two pens and a bag on the chair.
6. ________ any rice in the bag?
7. How many  toys ________ in the toy shop?
用is，are填空
1. There ______ some water in the bottle.
2. There ______ some meat on the plate.
3. There ______ some orange in the bottle.
4. There ______ some money in my pocket.
5. There ______ some books in my bag.
6. There ______ some children in the room.
7. There ______ some keys in the box.
8. There ______ some cards in the box.
9. There ______ some bananas on the table.
10. There ______ some shops in the city.
Shops around my school
Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be.
My school is very beautiful, and (1)______ some shops around it. (2)______ a bookshop near my school. (3)______ a lot of good books in it. (4)______ also some pens, rubbers and exercise books. Sometimes we go there after school. (5)______hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy presents for our friends in the shop. Not far away from my school, (6)______ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (7)______ enough snacks in it.
Summary
1. some/any的用法
Some一般用于肯定句中，在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
any用于否定句和疑问句中。
some/any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
2. there be表示“某地有某物或有某人”。
注意：1. there be句型的就近原则
      2. 与have、has的用法区分
改错
1. There is some oranges juice in the glass.
2. There are no bread on the table.
3. Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?
4. There is some pork and beefs on the table.
5. There is a meat in the box.
6. There are an orange and two bags of rice there.
选择
1. There _____ a lot of meat in the fridge.
   A. are   B. is   C. have   D. has
2. There is _____ on the desk.
   A. any cake    B. any bread
   C. some cakes  D. some bread
3. _____ there two cups of tea on the table over there?
   A. Is   B. Are   C. Am   D. Be
4. --Do you have _____ meat for dinner?
   --Yes, we have _____.
   A. some; some     B. some; any
   C. any; some      D. any; any
5. --Would you like _____ bananas?
   --No, thanks. I'd like _____ pears.
   A. some; some     B. some; any
   C. any; some      D. any; any
6. --_____ any water in the bottle?
   --Yes, it's full.
   A. There is   B. There are   C. Are there   D. Is there
7. --_____ there any food for the students?
   --Yes, _____.
   A. Are; there are   B. Is; it is
   C. Are; they are    D. Is; there is
8. --I want to buy _____ bananas, but I don't have _____ money with me. Can you lend me _____?
   --Sorry, I don't have _____, either.
   A. some; some; any; any
   B. some; any; some; any
   C. some; any; any; any
   D. any; some; any; some
9. There _____ some apples and a pear on the plate.
   A. is   B. am   C. are   D. be
10. There _____ a pen and two pencils in the box.
   A. is   B. am   C. are   D. be
句型转换
1. There is some milk in the glass.
(1)改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。
(2)改为否定句
2. There are some potatoes in the fridge.
(1)改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。
(2)改为否定句
完成句子：
1、地上有一本书。
2、书包里有三本字典。
3、我没有钢笔。
4、书包里有书吗？
5、桌上没有任何蔬菜。
6、房间里有一张书桌和两张椅子。
7、我有一块手表。
8、课桌上有一些钢笔。
9、笔盒里有一块橡皮。
10、桌子下有一个足球。
完成短文：
This is my room, there _____ a bed, a sofa and a chair in the room. There _____ some books and a clock on the desk. There _____ a model plane on the table. There _____ some pictures on the wall. There _____ some flowers on the table. I _____ a dog. It's in my room, too.
Homework
Review the use of 'some' and 'any' and 'there be'.