课程内容

Unit 6《Food and lifestyle》Grammar
Nouns（名词）分为：
  Countable Nouns 可数名词
  Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词
Task 1: Countable Nouns
  an apple    a pear
  an orange   a banana
  an egg      a carrot
We use 'a' or 'an' before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use 'an'.
  a pig       two pigs
  a dog       two dogs
  a banana    many bananas
  an orange   two oranges
  a cat       four cats
  a bird      two birds
1. Most nouns  +s
  a library   two libraries
  a story     some stories
2. Nouns ending in a consonant +y → -y+ies
  a bus       three buses
  a box       eight boxes
  a watch     two watches
3. Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x  +es
  a tomato    three tomatoes
  a potato    some potatoes
4. Nouns ending in o  +s or +es
  a shelf     two shelves
5. Nouns ending in f or fe → -f/fe +ves
6. some other nouns
   man       men
   woman     women
   foot      feet
   tooth     teeth
   sheep     sheep
   Japanese  Japanese
   child     children
   Chinese   Chinese
Task 2: Practise
cake  cakes           library  libraries
watch  watches        woman  women
tomato  tomatoes      Chinese  Chinese
match  matches        fox  foxes
potato  potatoes      life  lives
monkey  monkeys       glass  glasses
bike  bikes           kilo  kilos
cat  cats             foot  feet
bird  birds           half  halves
knife  knives         family  families
wish  wishes          child  children
翻译
十一个婴儿   eleven babies
九个男孩     nine boys
四个班级     four classes
我的五张相片 my five photos
六头大象     six elephants
三个好朋友   three good friends
十八只猴子   eighteen monkeys
七把小刀     seven knives
Task 3: Uncountable Nouns
We can also use nouns in front of uncountable nouns to show their amounts.
a ... of + uncountable noun
  a glass of milk
  a plate of meat
  a cup of tea
  a packet of salt
  a bowl of rice
a cup of tea       two cups of tea
a glass of water   two glasses of water
a bottle of coke   six bottles of coke
a packet of salt   two packets of salt
a kilo of fish     three kilos of fish
bread   a piece of bread
water   a glass of water
chicken   a plate of chicken
salt   a packet of salt
rice   two bags of rice
tea   three cups of tea
meat   four kilos of meat
milk   five cartons of milk
juice   six bottles of juice
Fill in the blanks:
Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy?
Mum: We need some ______, a ______ of ______ and a ______ of ______.
Millie: Do we need to buy some ______?
Mum: Yes. Let's buy some ______ and ______.
Millie: I want to buy some ______. They are grandpa's favourite. And we have only one ______. We need to buy some too.
Mum: OK. We can also buy o few ______ of ______.
Task 4: Practise
1 十二个鸡蛋 twelve eggs
2 一个橘子 an orange
3 三碗米饭 three bowls of rice
4 七瓶牛奶 seven bottles of milk
5 五千克肉 five kilos of meat
6 六把小刀 six knives
7 两篮土豆 two baskets of potatoes
8 四袋盐 four packets of salt
一些牛奶 some milk
一个小时 an hour
两袋大米 two bags of rice
五公斤肉 five kilos meat
几袋盐  some packets of salt
一杯茶 a cup of tea
三碗汤 three bowls of soup
两瓶牛奶 two glasses of milk
一篮水果 a basket of fruit
What's wrong with the sentences?
1. There is many juice in the glass.
2. There are some bread on the table.
3. Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?
4. There is some pork and beefs on the table.
5. There is an meat in the box.
6. There are an orange and two bags of rice there.