课程内容

《English around the world》
Words
1.More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new (apartments)(公寓）.
2.If you want to read quickly and well,you should increase your (vocabulary).(词汇量）
3.A dead body was found under the bridge,but it was hard to determine the (identity).（身份）
4.Our (government)(政府）is coming to care more about the poor about the poor and weak.
5.Either you reach the (standard )(标准）,or you leave.
6.The office is on the twelfth floor;we'd better take the (elevator).
7.He looks old,but (actually) he is in his thirties.
8.In summer,when a thunderstorm comes up,there is always (lightning) and thuner.
9.I'm sure he is from the southeast according to his (accent).
10.Not having seen him for so long a time that I can hardly (recognize)him.
phrases
在日常生活中起重要作用
play an important part in the daily life
目前   at present
精通英语    have a good command of English
与高中不同   be different from high school
信不信由你    believe it or not
充分利用能源   make full use of energy
因为大雨的原因    because of heavy rain
必会英语
Warming up
1.for the first time   第一次；首先
at first
first of all
2.have a good flight    （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3.all the way    一路
4.at all(否定；根本；疑问；到底；条件；竟然）
above all 首先；首要的
after all  毕竟
in all  总共
5.make oneself at home
6.There you are.你来了
Here you are.
7.all around the world
throughout the world
8.the majority of
the minority of
9.in total
in all
altogether
10.the number of
a number of
11.communicate with sb.
12.have a good knowledge of
13.help sb. withe sth
help sb do sth; help do sth
assist sb with sth
assist ab to do sth
assist in doing sth
14.stand still;    stay still     lie still
15.leave the door open
leave the light on
leave sb doing sth   保持...（做某事）的状态
leave...done     保持...（被...）的状态
16.turn up
turn down
turn out
17.stay up
Integrating skill
18.come about
happen;take place;break out
19.There is no quick answer to this question.
20.in the same way
in different ways
in this way
in no way   决不
in the way  挡道，妨碍
out of the way   不挡道
in a way   在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way   在路上；即将发生
by the way  顺便说/问一下
by way of   经由，经过
21.stay/remain the same
22.at the same time=meanwhile
23.end up with
begin/start with
end in failure
24.more or less
25.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
26.a great many; many a ; a great number of (可数）
a great many factories
a great many of the factories
a great deal of;a large amount of ;(不可数）
a large quantity of; large quantities of;
plenty of;lots of
27.bring in   带来；引进
bring out  出版；生产；揭露
bring about  引起；导致
bring up  抚养；培养
29.shut up 闭嘴
30.pass away 去世
31.promise sb to do sth
make a promise
32.make a decision =decide
33.marry sb; get married to sb
be married to sb
34.at least ;at most
①While I was looking up at the map,a police afficer came up and asked if he could help me.
②We watched the sun come up this morning.
③An essential question came up ath the meeting.
④I'm afraid something urgent has come up.
come up vi. 无被动语态
①走近；上来
②（太阳，月亮）升起
③（问题、议题）被提出来
④产生，发生
常见搭配
come out   出来；出版；（花）开；发（芽）
come across=run across    偶遇
come about   发生（vi.无被动语态）
come up with    想出(计划、回答）
come to oneself    苏醒过来；恢复知觉
How did the car accident come about?
(come about常与how 搭配）
短语辨析
1.such as   列举事物
for example   举例说明
that is/namely   列举事物与总量相同
I like to eat fruits,(such as)apples and pears.
He studies very hard,(for example),he often stays up.
She has two sons,(namely)Locas and Ethen.
2.a number of+v 复数
the number of +v 单数
A large number of people(are) for my view
The number of the students in our class (is) 70.
3.especially & specially
especially “尤其，特别地”
specially “特地的，专门地”
I like Qingdao,(especially) in summer.
I wrote the song (specially) for you.
I came here (specially) to see you.
4.recognize &know
recognize :短暂动词，指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔又重新认出来
know:延续动词，指相互十分熟悉，十分了解
1)Although they hadn't met for many years.
2)I have (know) him for 10 years.
5.because & because of
Because 从属连词，后跟句子
Because of 后跟短语（名词、代词、what从句）
1)She cried (because of）what I have done.
2)(Because) all the seats were full,I had to stand up.
3)My life changed (because of) the help you gave me.
4)He was worried (because )he had so much money with him.
Exercises
1.(B) what he said,he got very angry.
A Because     B Because of     C Since    D For
2.I like drinks,(C) tea and coffee.
A namely     B that is    C such as    D for example
3.The number of people invited (C) fifty,but a number of them ( ) absent for different reasons.
A were,was    B was,was    C was,were   D were, were
4.I (B) the film star,so I (B) him when he walked out of the station.
A know;know about    B know about; recognized     C recognized,recognized,   D know;know
5.According to the recent survey,cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area,(B) women.
A probably    B especially    C exactly     D specially
Sentence structure
1.He is more a friend than a teacher.
He is more than a teacher,and he is also my close friend.
I have more than three hundred yuan with me.
More than one student supports my opinion.
more...than...   与其说...倒不如说
more than     不仅仅是
more than one    超过，多于
2.This/That/It is because...
The reason why...was that...
他迟到了，原因是他的自行车半路上坏了
He was late and that's because his bike broke down halfway.
The reason why he was late was that his bike broke down.
Usage of key words
1.关于way 的用法
I don't like the way in which you treat him.
He hated the way that he was treated.
He is very rude.Don't speak the way he did.
若way 作“方式；方法”讲，后跟定语从句且在句中作状语，则定语从句中的关系代词可以是in which,that或省略。
2.关于情态动词的用法
下列词语所在的名词从句和宾语从句用should+do,should 可以省略
一坚持   （insist)
二命令    （command,order)
三建议    （suggest,advise,propose)
五要求    （ask,require,request,desire,demand)
3.关于present的用法
present adj. 现在的，当前的（前置定语）
出席的，到场的（后置定语）
n.礼物
v.(presented;presented)赠送，介绍，呈递，授予
Here's the doctor's present address.(前置定语）
Those present at the party were all college students.(后置定语）
Exercises
1.This is his only request that the room (A) after being used.
A be cleaned    B would be cleaned    C is cleaned     D will be cleaned
2.It is so nice to hear from her.(D),we last met more that thirty years ago.
A what's more     B That is to say      C In other words     D Believe it or not
3.He made (A)a rule never to borrow money.
A it    B that   C which   D /
4.We are going to the games.Why don't you come (C)?
A up    B across    C along     D to
5.The missing boy were late seen(C) near the river.
A to play     B played for     C playing     D to play
6.They use their own language to (D) with each other.
A touch    B consult   C feel   D communicate
1.由于天气不好，他开会迟到了。
He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather.
2.汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别。
The pronunciation in Chinese is quite different from that in English.
3.你应该充分利用这本书。
You should make full use of the book.
4.不管你信不信，中国足球队战胜了伊朗队。
Believe it or not,the Chinese football teams has beaten Iran.