课程内容

《Travel journal》
核心考点突破
项目一
词汇突破
词汇预习
1.journal   n.日记；杂志；定期刊物
2.tare    n.费用
3.flow    vt.流动，流出 n.流动 流量
4.graduate     vt.毕业 n.大学毕业生
5.finally   adv.最后，终于
6.schedule  n.时间表，进度表； vt.为某事安排时间
7.shortcoming  n.缺点
8.journey    n.旅行，旅程
9.forecast   n. vt.预测，预报
10.pace  vi. 缓慢而行，踱步  n.一步，步调，速度
11.ever since  从那以后
12.be fond of  喜欢，喜爱
13.care about  关系，忧虑，惦念
14.as usual  照常
词汇精析
1.be transported back/into
（想象中）被带到/带入到另一个地点，时期
be transported with/of delight (joy)
兴高采烈/欣喜若狂
航空货运是非常昂贵的
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
那些货物是由工厂运到机场的。
The goods were transported from the factory to the airport.
血液把洋气输送到全身。
Blood transports oxygen around the body.
即时演练
完成句子：
（1）Most of our luggage was transported (运输）by sea.
(2)She was in transports of joy (欣喜若狂）when she heard the good news.
2.perfer vt.
perfer  rather than  宁可做 而不愿做
perfer to do  rather than do=perfer (doing) sth to (doing)sth
喜欢..而不喜欢...；喜欢...胜过...
would like to  rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
Which do you prefer,rice or bread?
我喜欢宁静的乡村生活胜过喧闹的城市。
I perfer the quiet countryside to the noisy citries.
我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视
I would rather playing outdoors to watching TV.
即时演练
Even on a cold day he prefers(B) out to play football( )at home.
A going;rather stay
B going;to staying
C to go;rather than staying
D to go;rather than to stay
3.disadvantage  不利条件，不便之处
(be) at a disadvantage  处于不利地位
put keep sb at a disadvantage  使某人处于不利地位
to sb's disadvantage=to the disadvantage of sb.
对某人不利，是某人吃亏
反义词：advantage  n.优点，好处
take advantage of
利用某人的处境、弱点、机会等）欺骗
have gain/get win an advantage over
使某人在...有利，胜过，优于
at an advantage  有利地
be of advantage to    对...有利
with advantage   有利地，有效地
to sb's advantage   对某人有利
不学习将对你不利
Not studying will be to your diaadvantage.
你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。
If you don't speak good English,you'll be at a big diaadvantage when you try to get a job.
他的体弱多病对他求得一个薪水很高的工作很不利。
His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.
4.persuade  vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
persuade sb.+that-clause=persuade sb. of sth.
使/劝某人相信某事或信服
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of (doing)sth.
说服某人不做某事
他说服他的妻子把她的所有存款给了他。
He persuaded his wife into giving him all her saving.
我如何使你相信我的诚意？
How can I persuade you want I am sincers?
我们劝他放弃那些愚蠢的计划。
We persuaded him out of his foolish plans.
persuade  try
(1)persuade sb. to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事
（2）try=advise to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服建议某人做某事，含有未能成功，对方是否采纳则不一定的意思：
I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking.
我终于说服我父亲戒了烟。
即时演练
1.完成句子
She tried to persuade(努力说服）him to change his mind.
It will be diffcult to persuade them （说服他们）that there's no other chocie.
(2)句型转换：
A Can you persuade her out of wearing that dress?
B Can you persuade her not to wear that dress?
5.determine   vi. vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determine sth.  决定....
determine on upon      决定（表示决定采纳或决心用某方案）
determine..to do...     决心，决意（要...）
determine...that wh-clause...     决心....
determine sb. to do     against sth.   使...决定做，不做....
determined  adj.   坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）
be determined to do sth.     决心干某事
我已经决定毕业后到农村去
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我们还没有决定下来这次怎样去旅游
We haven't determined how to make the trip.
她决心再也不要见到他。
She determined that she would never see him again.
他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。
His advise determined me to drink and smoke no more.
decide,determine,be determined to do.... make up one's mind
(1)decide指经过考虑或商量，在几种可能中做出决定。
We must decide which one to choose.
我们必须决定买哪一个。
（2）determine 为正式用词，指已下定决心，把某件事确定下来
Can you determine the meaning of the word?
你能确定这个词的意思吗？
（3）be determined to do 表示“坚决，有决心”的状态
I'm determined to go ob with the work,
我决心继续做这项工作。
（4）make up one's mind  语气更强些，表示已打定主意，毫不动摇
At last she made up her mind to tell the truth to the teacher.
最后她打定主意将真相告诉老师。
即时演练
At last of twenty he left his hometown.(C)to return without making his mark.
A determining not    B not detemined    C determined not   D not determining
6.give in 屈服，投降；让步
give off   发出，放出（光，热，烟，气味等）
give out   分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布
give away   泄露（秘密）；赠送，颁发
give back  归还；恢复
give up    放弃；让（交）给；认输；泄气
give over   交付，托付
【重点提示】give in vt. 上交（代词作宾语时要放在give 与in 之间，如give them in);vi.让步，投降（后面接介词to,give in to sb. sth.)
敌人被迫投降。
The enemies were forced to give in.
男孩们一直打到有一个投降了才停下。
The boys fought until one gave in.
(1)用give up,give in 填空
①You shouldn't give up hope.
②The police gave up searching for the missing child.
③He won't give in to their demands.
④The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
(2)单项填空
The captain determinted to be with the ship forever and never(B) to disappointment even when the ship sank.
A gave off    B gave over    C gave way    D gave up
7.make up one's mind 下决心；决定
make up one's mind to do sth.    决心做某事
make up one's mind that-clouse    下决心做某事
mind 常用词组
make up one's mind    某人下定决心
make keep sth. in mind    记住某事
speak one's mind     直言不讳
他已经下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。
He has made up his mind to resign and that's final.
我希望你决定，最后来不来。
I wish you'd better make up your mind whether you are coming or not.
完成句子
（1）He has made up his mind(已决定)to marry her.
(2)She couldn't make up her mind (走哪条路）which road to take.
词汇专练
1.We made up our(A) to drive the enemy out for our homeland once they dared to land on this area.
A minds   B mind   C idea    D ideas
2.My younger brother dreams (C) a spaceman.
A to become    B of to become   C of becoming    D becoming
3.Alice trusts you.only you can (D)her to give up the foolish idea.
A suggest    B attract    C tempt   D persuade
4.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has(C)?
A run out of    B used up    C given out    D given off
解析 考查动词短语解析 A、B两项语态不对；give off 发出气味、热、光等不合题意。C项意为“用完，耗尽”
句式仿写
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
【知识提炼】句中含有一个强调句型It was my sister who first had the idea to...,强调主语my sister;强调句型的结构：It is was+强调部分+that /who/whom +其他成分
【句式仿写】2010年世博会开幕式是在四月三十号晚上举行的。（强调时间状语）
It was in the wvening of April 30 that the Opening Ceremony of World Expo 2010 was held.
2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.She said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她哪里将难以呼吸，而且会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【知识提炼】the air would be hard to breathe属于“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，后面不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式，可用于此结构的形容词有：hard,diffcult,easy,impossible,comfortable,pleasant,dangerous,fit,bad,good 等
【句式仿写】这个问题不可能回答上来
The question is impossible to answer.
3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定了决心，什么也不能使他改变。
【知识提炼】once表示“一旦，一...就...”引导的是条件状语从句，状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略主语；从句是主系表结构，可以将从句的主语和系动词be 省略。
【句式仿写】这首歌一旦听过就不会忘记。
Once it is beard,the song will never be forgotten.