课程内容
高中英语复习课《大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 Unit 2 The United Kingdom》（必修5）
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe.Apart from this land borker,the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean ,the North Sea the English Channed and the Irish Sea.
The largest island Great Britain is hnked to France by the Channel Tunnel.The United Kingdom is a union of four countries England.Northern Ireland,Scotland and Wales.
The writting style and the main idea of the text.
The text is written in narrative style,which introduces to the learners how the UK was formed geographically and historically,mainly dealing with England and the other three countries,which not only work together as a union in many aspects but also develop their own administrative systems.It also introduces language,place-names,vocabulary and system of government.
Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.
Part 1:Para 1-2
What England includes:
How UK was formed:
Part 2:Para 3-4 The division of England into zones,their similarities and differences.
Part 3:Pare 5-6  The cultural importance of London.
New words and expressions
consist  vi.组成，一致
divide  vt.分配，分开
puzzle  n.难题；谜    vt.使迷惑
clarify  vt.澄清，阐明
accomplish   vt.完成；达到；实现
union  n.同盟；联盟
break away  挣脱；脱离
legal  adj.法律的；合法的
convenience    n.便利；方便
nationwide    adj.全国性的，全国范围的
collection  n.收藏品；珍藏；收集
construct  vt.建造，构造，创立
influence    ct.影响，改变
Explanation:
1.How many countries does the UK consist of?
大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist   vi.在于，存在于；组成，构成
1)consist of   由...组成，由...构成，包括
（注意：不能用于被动语态和进行时态）
=be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
2)consist in  基于，在于，存在...之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
2.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。
divide  意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into ,among,between 搭配
divide into    把...分成
divide sth. among sb.  在...分配
divide A from B    使分离；使分开
辨析：divide，separate
divide  划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性
separate   分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，只是将宾语分开。
The world is divided into five continents.
He separated the big egga from the small ones.
3.You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题了。
clarify  vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明
vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question?
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
拓展：clarification n.
过去分词做宾语补足语
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系，表被动，其结构形式为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下五类。
一、过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave 等的后面
They kept the door locked for a long time.
他们把们锁了很长时间。
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
不要总是让窗户这个坏着。
二、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find等后面。如：
We can hear the windows broken by theheavy rain drops.
我们能听见雨敲击玻璃的声音。
三、过去分词用在get,have,make的后面
1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况
A 表让某人做某事，让某事被人做
I have had my bike repaired.
我刚修好了自行车。
B  表遭遇到某事
I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
我的钱包上个月在公交车上被偷了。
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示希望，愿望这一类动词后面做宾补，如：
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
老板不希望这个问题现在被讨论。
过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系，其动作先于谓语动词。
不定式（不带to)作宾补：表一个未完成的动作，或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1.They woke up,finding everything around (changing).(changed)
2.The gate remained (locking) and we had to wait outside.(locked)
3.You'll see many problems (to be settled) in this way.(settled)
4.The murder was brought in,with his hands (being tied)behind his back.  (tied)
5.(Boiled) water is too hot to drink.(Boiling)
I am calling to enquire about the position (A)in yesterday's China Daily.
A advertised     B to be advertised     C advertising        D having advertised
句意：我打电话是来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上招聘的职位的情况。过去分词作后置定语，与position之间是被动且完成的关系。
Alexander tried to get his work(D) in the medical circles.
A to recognize     B recognizing     C recognize    D recognized
句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。过去分词作宾补，get sth. done
The next thing he was was smoke (B)from behind the house.
A rose   B rising   C to rise   D risen
句意：接下来他所看到的事物是，袅袅青烟从房屋后面生气。现在分词作后置定语，与所修饰词smoke之间是主动进行的关系。另外he saw是省略了that 的定语从句，修饰先行词the next thing
Summary
本节课我们复习了本单元重点的单词短语和句型结构，达到了温故而知新的效果。另外，在理解过去分词作宾补这一用法时，其固定结构“主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词”是需要记住的，在这个结构中，宾语与宾补的关系是选择宾补形式的依据。
Homework
Review the language points and Grammar in this unit.