课程内容

《The Million Pound Bank Note》
课标导学落实
Ⅰ重要单词聚焦
1.adventure    n.奇遇，冒险
2.phrase    n.短语，词组，惯用语
3.scene      n.(戏剧）场，现场，场面，景色
4.wander   vi.漫游，漫步，漂泊
5.businessman    n.商人
6.permit   vt.&vi    许可，允许，准许 
           n. 通行证，许可证，执照
7.ahead    adv. 在前
8.stare vi.凝视，盯着看
9.fault   n.过错，缺点，故障
10.spot    vt.发现，认出    n.斑点，污点 ，地点
11.account    vi.&vt.认为，说明，总计有   
              n.说明，理由，计算，账目
12.seek    vt&vi  寻找，探索，寻求
13.patience  n.耐性，忍耐
14.contrary    n.反而，对抗面  adj.相反的，相违的
15.envelope    n.信封
16.rude      adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
17.manner   n.礼貌，举止，方式
18.scream      vi.尖叫声    n.尖叫声，喊叫声
19.rag   n.破布，碎步
20.indeed    adv.真正地，确实，实在
Ⅱ短语
1. by accident/chance   偶然，无意中，不小心
2.stare at    盯着看，凝视
3.account for   导致，做出解释
4.in rags   衣衫褴褛
5.as for/to   关于，至于
6.bring up  抚养，培养，教育，提出
7.go ahead  前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说
8.on the contrary   相反
9.to be honest   说实话
10.take a chance   冒险
11.from the bottom of one's heart   从心底
12.take one's order    点菜
Ⅲ课文原句突破
1.I wonder Mr Adams if you'd mind us asking a few questions.
[信息提取】
I wonder if/whether  请问您是否
可以用以提出要求，以礼貌的表达方式
【例句仿写】
我能否用一下你的自行车。
I wonder if you can lead me your bike.
2.We know you're hard-working.That's why we've grven you the letter.
【信息提取】
That's why...那就是...的原因
【例句仿写】
他遇上了交通阻碍，那就是他没按时参加会议的原因。
He was caught in a traffic jam.That's why he didn't attend the meeting on time.
3.As for the bill,sir,please forget it.
至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
【信息提取】
as for或as to(介词短语）至于，关于，说到，就...而言，就...来说
【例句仿写】
至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。
As for the cause of the tire I don't know anything.
4.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
【信息提取】
be about to do sth when
正要做某事就在这时
【例句仿写】
我正要离开就在这时电话响了。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
考点导思创新
词语细解 点对点
1.scene  n.(戏剧）一场，现场，场面，景色
on the scene  在现场，当场
appear/come on the scene  出场登场
behind the scenes 在幕后，暗中
the scene of the accident  事故现象
We missed the first few scenes of the film.
我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。
They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他们火速赶到车祸的现场。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。
比较网站
分析：scene,scenery与view
scene  n.[C]都市景观或室内陈设，舞台场面或部分布景
上海的夜景非常美。
The might scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.
scenery n.[C]山河胡海等自然景观，舞台全部
他们停下来去欣赏山景。
They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.
view   从远处或高处看到风景
从山顶上眺望 风景真美
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
情系考场
Seeing the happy (B) of children playing in the park.I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A sight    B scene    C view   D sign
【解析】sight  视力，视野
scene   场面，情景，景色
view  观点（从某一角度看到的）风景
sign  记号，符号，征兆
When I was a little boy.I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the (B)of my childhood.
A views    B scenes   C scenery   D sights
【解析】本题考查名词辨析，说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点，景色”C项表示“风景”，D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。
2.fault   n.责任，过错，缺点
find fault with   挑剔
他总是对我百般挑剔。
He is always finding fault with me.
If you didn't get enough sleep it's your own fault.
如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。
是你的过失导致了这样的错误。
It's your fault to make such a mistake.
vt   对...挑毛病
It was impossible to fault her performance.
她的演出无懈可击。
情系考场
He is such a man who is always (C) fault with other people.
A putting   B seeking    C finding   D looking for
【解析】句意为：他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。
find fault with sb. 挑剔
3.permit  v.允许，容许，许可
permit sb. sth. /permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
He doesn't permit smoking in the office,so you are not allowed to smoke here.
他不允许在办公室抽烟，所以你不许在这儿抽烟。
Wether permitting(=It weather permits).We'll go camping.
如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。
n.许可证，执照，通行证
You won't get into the conference hall without a permit.
没有许可证你不得进入会议室。
思维拓展
permission  n.[U]允许，许可
with/without one's permission
获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可
ask for permission  请求允许
I'm afraid you can't leave without permission.
很抱歉，不经准许你是不可以离开的
情系考场
The teacher doesn't permit (C) in class.
A smoke  B to smoke   C smoking   D to hace a smoke
【解析】题意为：这位教师不允许上课使抽烟. perimit 后接名词或动名词，B 和D可先排除，smoke 抽烟，抽的烟。He went outside for a smoke.可以说have a smoke.不可以说permit smoke.
I'm sorry,I can't give you the telephone number without Mr Smith's(A).
A permission   B allowing   C agreement   D performance
【解析】考查名词辨析
Without one's permission 意为“不经某人许可”
The diver shall be tined if he frives without the (B).
A peimission   B permit   C allowance     D admittance
【解析】permit此处表示”驾照“，而permission 指有批准权的人的口头"允许，许可"(n.[U]);C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。
She is a very gentle child,so she will never do anything that is not(D) of by her parents.
A admitted   B remmanded   C permitted   D approved
【解析】approve of 赞成，称赞  admit 承认   remind  提醒  permit 允许，都为及物动词后无需在加of ，故排除
4.spot  n.斑点，污点，地点
on the spot  当场，在现场，立即
I was on the spot when the accident happened.
事故发生时我在场。
I don't know the exact spot where it happened.
我不知道事情发生的确切地点。
vt.认出，发现
be spot with..    满足...的斑点
The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.
那小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。
The night sky is spotted with stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。
When the theif found the police had already (C) him,he ran away quickly.
A realized   B known   C spotted   D stared
【解析】
句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。
realize  意识到   know 认识，知道   stare 凝视
spot 有“发现，认出”之意
5.account  vi.&vt   认为，说明，总计有
account for 说明（原因）等，做出解释，占...（比例）
How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?
你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？
n.说明，理由，计算，账目
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 绝不（置于句首时句子用部分倒装）
你绝不可以告诉他。
On no account must you tell him.
His exam results were out very good,but we must take into account his long illness.
他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。
Can you guess us a detailed account of your plan?
你能就你的计划给我们做出详尽的说明吗？
情系考场
Lack of money(A) her not continuing her studies.
A accounts for    B cares of    C explain to    D approves of
【解析】句意为“缺钱是她辍学的原因”
account for 说明（解释...原因   care of 喜欢       explain to 向某人解释    approve of赞成
6.seek (sought  sought)vt&vi  寻找，追求，征求，企图
seek one's /a fortune  追求财富；碰运气
seek one's advice   征求某人的意见
seek sth from sb   向某人寻求某事
seek for/after   寻找，追求
他们找地方躲雨。
They sought shelter from the rain.
他发现追求名声是不值得的。
He found it worthless to seek fame.
你应征求你律师的意见。
You should seek advice from your lawyer.
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escape.
你需请求经理批准。
You must seek permission from the manager.
他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。
They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems.
The teacher as well as his students(A) seeking ( )a proper solution to the problem.
A is for   B is out   C are  to   D are for
7.patience  n.忍耐，毅力，耐心
be out of patience with    对...耐不住
have no/little patience with  不能容忍
lose one's patience with   对...失去耐心
with patience  耐心地
这种工作需要很大的耐心
This kind of work takes/requres much patience.
他耐心地等候她。
H waited for her with patience.
I warn you,I'm beginning to lose my patience with you.
我警告你，我对你已经渐渐失去耐心了
patience adj.忍耐的，有耐心的  n.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
你应该多容忍他人一些。
You should be more patient with others.
I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little (C ).
A wait   B time   C patience   D rest
【解析】题干提供了相当明确的条件，“我将尽快调查此事”，说明说话人在劝慰对方，让他耐心等待。
8.bring up 培养，抚养，教育，提出，呕吐
He was born in the country but he was brought up in the city.
他出生在乡下，但是在城市里抚养长大。
When I was young,we were brought up to respect the law.
小时候，我们都接受要遵守法律的教育。
We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.
我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
He brought up food,which made me worried.
他把食物都吐了出来，这使我很担心。
思维拓展
bring about 引起，产生，带来
bring down 使倒下，降低，减少
bring in  引进，赚的，收（庄稼）
Science and tecenology has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。
He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.
他竭力降低生活费用。
Phelps was(C) by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A brounght in    B brought about   C brought up    D brought out
9.go ahead  前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说
- Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你不会介意 吧？
-Go ahead.请吧。
Things are going ahead quite well.
事情进展地很顺利。
go against 违背 反对/对....不利（无被动式）
go by过去
go in for 爱好
go over 审查，查阅，复习
go through  遭受，经历，通过
go without  没有...也许，将就....
She went against her mother's wishes.
她违背了她母亲的意愿。
She left the change go by.她错过了机会。
We can't afford it,so we'll just have to go without.
这东西我们买不起，所以只好不用了。
-Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-Sure.(B).
A pardon me   B go ahead   C good idea    D forget it
pardon me 请再说一遍    go ahead 干吧，说吧，用吧    good idea 好主意    forget it没关系，不必在意（表示不想重复说过的话）别提它了，住嘴。
-Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?
-(C).I'm not using it myself.
A Come on    B It depends   C Go ahead   D That's great
由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C 项Go ahead用吧！去吧!下吧！
Come on 加油   It depends 看情况而定     That's great 太坏了
-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?
-(B).
A You will make it    B Go right ahead    C Don't mention it   D Take it easy
You will make it  你会成功的     Go right ahead  说吧，用吧，可以，行      Don't mention it 不用谢     Take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
课文面对面
1.The next moring I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时...
be doing...when..   正在做...这时...
be about to do ...when...   正要做....这时....
be on the point of doing...when....      正要做....这时....
他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
He had just done to bed when the telephone rang.
他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
她正要离开，这时我来了。
She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
She had just finished her homework (A)her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A when   B while   C after   D since
There were some chair left over (A) everyone had sat down.
A when  B until   C that   D where
句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。
When 放在句中时有even though 之意。
I used to love that film (B) I was child but I don't feel it that way any more.
A once   B when   C since   D although
句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。
He was about to tell me the secret (D) someone petted him on the shoulder.
A as   B until   C while  D when
有人拍了拍的肩膀，发生在 他正要告诉我那个秘密  时，应该并列连词when。
2.Indeed sir.I hope you'll come here whenver you like .
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。
whenever  在任何时候，无论何时
I whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how
Whenever we met with diffculties,they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。
However great the diffculties are,we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务任务。
2.whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步主语从句，在引导让步状语从句相当于no matter what/who/which/whom
Whatever your problem are,you mustn't lose heart.
不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。
Whatever you say,I won't believe you.
不管你说什么，我都不会相信你，
3.whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 引导主语从句和宾语从句
Whomever breaks the law will be punished.
无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。
4.Whichever,whatever 在句中还可作定语。
The content is the same,whichever book you shoose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的
The how to book can be of help to(D)wants to do the job.
A who   B whomever    C no matter who   D whoever
句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。首先排除C项，no matter who 只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接带刺需作宾语从句的主语。故排除B 项。
（C）wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A Anyone   B The one   C Whoever   D Who
句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who,anyone 和the one 后少who,who表特指，故被排除。