课程内容

《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （Part 4）》

重点短语

(1).should (not)have done    本应该做
be allowed to do         被允许做...
be stopped from doing    被阻止做...
needn't have done        本不必要做
could have done          本可以做  
(2).nust/might have done     对过去事情的猜测
come to power            上台执政
beg for...               乞求...
reward                   报酬
fear:[n]                 害怕
(3).enter university        进入大学
complete degrees         完成学位
set up                   建立
anti-blake               歧视黑人
be sentenced to...       被处以...徒刑

重点单词讲解

escape[vi]“逃跑”，常跟from或out of连用
      [vt]“逃避”，后跟n/pron/v-ing
There is no way to escape punishment.
=There is no way to escape from being punished.

重点句子

1.He gave me a job taking tourists around.
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

短语讲解与区别

(1).come to power 执政
be in power   当权，执政
He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.

(2).beg vt/vi乞讨；乞求，恳求n/pron/to do /sb to do
The little girl begged to go with her mother.
He came to beg money of me.     beg sb for sth
He came to beg me for money.    beg sth of sb

(3).beg for乞求；请求
She sang very well,so all of us begged for another.

(4).fear [n]害怕，担心
in fear of为...而提心吊胆
for fear that...由于...而担心；害怕...
All the people in the village went up to the mountain for fear that a flood would break out.

(5).reward [n]报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward作为报酬/答
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
reward [vt]酬谢，给以报答
He rewarded me with a prize.
I rewarded him for his help.

(6).pay [vt/vi]  付出，付给
pay(money) for sth    付钱买什么
我花了2000元买这个手机。
I paid 2000 yuan for this mobile phone.
pay sb money
pay for sb
pay off/pay back

(7).lose heart灰心，失去勇气
lose one's heart to sb爱上某人
learn/get sth by heart记住/背会