课程内容

《Earthquakes （Part 3）》
at the end of 在...尽头或最后
（指年/月/日/世纪等时间点和空间）
in the end 最后，终于（不与of 连用）
by the end of 到......为止，不迟于
强调最后时限，常和完成时态连用；
by the end of last...用过去完成时
by the end of next...用将来完成时
There is a pretty bird singing(at the end of)the tree.
How many English words had you learned (by the end of )last term.
My mum will return home (at the end of )this year.
He will be a scientist(in the end).
I will have learned more than 3,000 English words(by the end of)next term.
put an end to 使.....终止
bring ...to an end 使......终止
come to an end 结束（不及物动词短语）
end up with 以...告终（强调方式)
end up in z最终......（强调结果）
会议在午夜结束。
The meeting came to an end (at midnight).The sports meeting was(B),with 100 students dancing together on the playground.
A in the end     B at an end     C at the end    D by the end
7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使破坏
暴风雨摧毁了农作物。
The storm ruined the crops.
我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。
I was ruined by that(law case).
n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟，遗迹（常pl）
the ruins of ancient Rome古罗马遗迹
战争给这个国家带来了毁灭
The war brought ruin to the country.
那教堂已破败不堪。
The church has fallen into ruin.
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了
This new meant the ruin of all our hopes.
in ruins 荒芜的，成为废墟（一般用作表语）
我们的计划泡汤了  Our plan is in ruins.
地震使得全称变成了废墟。
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.(宾补）
I got caught in the rain and my suit(C).
A has ruined   B had ruined (07北京）  C.has been ruined   D had been ruined
句意为：我淋了雨，我的西装遭了秧。
The houses across the street are(A),but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A in ruins    B in repairs    C in rows    D in numbers
句意为：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子都还很好。
8.The suffering of the people ws extreme.
suffering n.[U](身体/精神上的）痛苦，苦恼，苦难（PL）苦难的经历，令人痛苦的事
战争给人民带来的痛苦不是金钱可以补偿的。
(The suffering of the people)(caused by the war) cannot be paid back for by money.
她勇敢地忍受着苦难。
She bore her sufferings bravely.
extreme adj.极度的
extreme pains 极大的疼痛
extreme sports 极限运动
这座旧桥处于极度危险当中。
The old bridge is in extreme danger.
extremely adv.及其，非常
这次考试对你非常重要。
This exam is extremely important to you.
This (A) pain in his headache caused ( ),which almost made him mad.
A extreme suffering      B large suffer    C nervous suffering   D hard suffered  
9.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
injure  vt.损害，受伤
injured  adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
injury  n.[U]损害，伤害[C]受伤处
She was (injured) badly in an accident.
Among the dead and (injured),there were six children.
He spoke in an (injured) voice.
I got light(injury)in the accident.
He suffered serious (injuries) to the arms and legs.
hurt 一般用语，常指心灵的伤害，也可指身体的受伤或疼痛
wound 指战场上的刀伤或枪伤
injure  一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，也可以表示“损害名誉，伤害感情等”
His words (hurt) her feelings.
It (hurts) the eyes to read in the sun.
More than 200 people were (injured) in the car accident.
The soldiers were (wounded) in the battle.
10.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
everywhere(=wherever,no matter where)
用作连词，引起让步状语从句
无论他走到哪儿，他的狗都跟着他。
Everywhere he goes,his dog follows him.
everywhere pron.到处，处处
到处是深谷。Everywhere are deep valleys.
destroy 毁灭，摧毁，毁坏，破坏（表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏）
ruin  败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态（指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏）
damage 损害，损毁（使失去价值）（一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏）
With more and more old temple being (B),some historical carved stone inscriptions have been lost.
A hurt  B destroyed   C cut  D injured
句意为：随着越来越多的古老寺庙遭到破坏，一些历史石刻碑文丢失了。
-What happened to the priceless works of art?
-(A).(04浙江）
A They were destroyed in the earthquake
B The earthquake was destroying them
C They destroyed in the earthquake
D The earthquake destroyed them