课程内容

《Travel journal （Part 5）》
1.attitude n.[C]态度，看法
Attitude is everything 态度决定一切。
通常跟介词toward 或to 搭配
你对这个问题的态度如何？
What is your attitude towards this question?
I can't stand your attitude (C)your mother,especially the way ( )you talk to her.
A toward;that    B to; which    C to;in which    D both A and C
2.A determined person always tries to finish the job,(no matter how hard it is).
no matter+疑问句（who,what,where,when,how ,whether)可引导让步状语从句
（No matter what)he is,he must obey the law.
Don't open the door,(no matter who)comes!
(No matter how)hard he works,he cannot get a promotion.
(No matter where )you work,you can always find time to study.
(No matter whether)it is light or dark at that time,we've decided to leave at five o'clock.
1)"no matter+疑问句“引导的让步状语从句要用一般现在时代替将来。
2）"no matter what/which/whose 还可以修饰名词，此名词必须紧跟其后，置于从句的主语之前；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。
No matter whose bag it is,it will be kept here until the owner returns.
5.现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以用来表示将来，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。这种用法仅限于有些短暂性动词。如:come,go,leave,arrive,return,begin,die,lose,fly等，这时句中可有表示将来的时间状语。
The Smiths are returning from Canada next Monday.
They're flying to Shanghai tomorrow.
We are beginning this plan next week.
[典型分类剖析]
1).Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane (B).（福建）
A take off      B is taking off     C has taken off   D took off
题意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
某些表示位置转移的短暂性动词（短语）可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
A项的数与主语不一致；C、D两项均表示飞机在过去某时起飞。
2）.-Are you wtill busy?(浙江）
-Yes,I (B) my work,and it won't take long.
A just finish      B am just finishing      C have just finished   D am just going to finish
题意：-你还是很忙吗？
      -是的，我就要完成工作了，时间不会很长的。
根据问句中的现在时及后面won't take long 的可知，此处表示马上要完成工作，故用现在进行时表将来。
3)I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I (A) my mum.(北京春招）
A am taking     B have taken     C take   D will have taken
题意：我得到了一个去佛罗里达两周的假期。我要带妈妈去。
根据题意“带妈妈去度假”是计划要做的事，应用现在进行时表示将来。
4)-(D ) anybody ( )you off?
-Yes,my brother Bob( )with me to the airport.
A Did;see;is going to go       B Has;seen ;goes     C Will;see;goes   D Is; seeing ;is going
题意：-有人送你吗？
      -有，我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。
问句和答语时态应该一致，用现在进行时表将来。
5）Doctor Li(D)for Beijing to attend a very important conference,so we only have time for a few words.
A just left    B hads just left    C just leaves    D is just leaving
符合“短暂性动词用进行时表示安排、计划、马上就要发生的事”这一用法。
1.as usual“照常，像往常一样”在句中作状语，可置于句首或句末
不用说，他像往常一样来晚了。
Needless to say,he came late as usual.
尽管天气很糟糕，他仍然像往常一样去上班了。
As usual,he went to work in spite of bad weather.
as usual指以往的行为作比较的某一次的行为
usually(=as a rule)“通常，一般说来”指经常发生的行为
她通常在星期六晚上外出。
She usually goes out on Saturday nights.
通常是男士伸出他的手来邀请一位女士跳舞。
As a rule,it's the gentleman that holds out his hand to invite a lady to dance.
Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost,(C)their political influence should be very great.(06广东）
A As a result   B As usual     C Even so    D So far
view[C/U]看法，见解，观点；观察，事业，眼界；景色，风景
你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
What is your view on school punishments?
come into view 出现在眼前
(opp.)go out of view在视野内消失
那湖很快映入眼帘。
The lake soon came into view.
in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。
In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
point of view 观点，态度
你不理解我的观点。
You can't understand my point of view.
on a long view=in t he long run=in the long term
从长远（观点来）看
vt.观看，注视
view ...as...把...当作（看成）......
我们看她在和邻居聊天。
We viewed her chatting with her neighbors.
view是普通名词，指从某一特定角度所看到的景色，尤指从远处或高处。
scene 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，也可指场景。
scenery n.[U]“景色，风景”指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，尤指自然风光和乡村美景。
sight 侧重指旅游风光，包括城市景色或自然风光，也可指人造景物，常指势力范围内的景色、奇观。
1）The only(view)from my bedroom window is of some factory chimneys.
2)The (scenes)of that films were really beautiful.
3)He likes the (scenery)fo Hangzhou.
4)The cave is a very nice (sight)in that place.
4.at midnight=in the midnight 在午夜
At midnight you will hear the clock strike.
There was a knocking at the door.
at midnight yesterday.
at dawn 在黎明
at noon 在中午
at dusk 在傍晚
at night 在夜里
注意：在这些短语中名词没有冠词
6.beneath prep.在...下面    adv.在下方，在底下
大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.
他正坐在一棵树下。
He is sitting beneath a tree.
他们住在楼下。
They live on the floor beneath.
单元小结：词汇串记
史密斯夫妇（喜欢）旅游。（自从）他们结婚以来已经去了很多地方。（和往常一样），今年夏天他们计划出国旅游。他们的儿子汤姆刚刚从大学（毕业），（决定)这一次和他们一起去。然而，他们虽这次（旅行）用什么样的（交通工具）和旅行的（时间安排）有不同的（看法）。史密斯夫妇（想）乘火车，他们认为尽管火车（半夜）出发，但它既便宜又（可靠）。而汤姆为父母的健康（着想），他认为应该乘飞机，因为它既快捷又方便。他想尽办法（说服）父母（改变他们的注意）。经过几天的努力，夫妇俩（最终)(让步）了。他们让汤姆来（组织）这次旅行。最后正如汤姆许诺的那样，这次旅行是愉快的。
The Smiths (are fond of)travelling,They've been to many places in the world (ever since)they got married.This summer,(as usual),they plan to travel abroad.Their son,Tom,who has just (graduated)from university,(makes uo his mind )to join them this time.However,they have different (attitudes)towards the (transport)and (schedule)of the journey.The couple (prefer)to travel by train which they think is clean and (reliable)although it leaves (at midnight).While Tom,who (cares)much (about)the health of his parents,is for taking the plane ,which is quick and convenient in his eyes.