课程内容

《Friendship （Part 2）》

重点短语

1.add…to…/add to/add up to
2.calm/quiet/still/silent
3.be concerned about/for sth
  be concerned with
  as far as I am concerned
4.go through & look through
5.set down

Key words

before
1.没过多久他就回来了。
It was not long before he came back.
2.四年后他才大学毕业。
It was four years before he left college.
3.快把他的名字记下来以免忘记。
Write down his name before we forget it.

as
1.入乡随俗。
When in Rome,do as Romans do.
2.虽然他当时是个孩子,但他非常镇定。
Child as he was,he was very calm.
3.当我在大学时,我总是乐于助人。
As I was in college,I am ready to help others.

句子解析

1.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky……could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空……,从未令我着迷神往过。
此句中when a deep blue sky……kept me spellbound为定语从句,修饰先行词a time,意为“曾经一度；有时候”。

There was a time when I thought more about my weight.
There was a time when this kind of music was popular.
There was a time when we lived a hard life.

2.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上我故意熬到11点半不睡觉,为的是能够独自好好看看月亮。

1）stay是系动词（link-v）,后接形容词或名词。
The weather stayed hot these days.
They stayed friends for many years.

2）on purpose=by design    有意思地；故意地
   by accident/chance      偶然地；碰巧地
   for/with the purpose of 为了……的目的
I didn't mean to hurt you on purpose.
He went to Shenzhen for the purpose of making more money.

3）in order to do=so as to do （不用于句首）
   in order that+从句
I raised my voice in order to(=so as to) be heard by all.
He ran quickly in order that he could get the first place in the race.
In order to save time,I moved to the house near my school.

so that+从句（1）引导目的状语从句
            （2）引导结果状语从句
so…that… 只引导结果状语从句
The girl cried so loudly that she woke her mother up.(表结果)

3.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn't dare open the door.
但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
1）too much & much too
   (too)   much+[U]表“多”
   (much)  too+adj./adv.表“太”

too much(1)可作状语,修饰不及物动词
        (2)可单独使用,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
Too much homework is to be done.
I am much too pleased to see you.
The house is much too expensive.

2）dare的用法:
实义动词 & 情态动词
(1)实义动词,与一般动词一样通过加not构成否定式,后接to do.
If you dare speak to me like that,you'll be sorry.
The child doesn't dare(to) make a sound.
He won't dare to break his promise.
(2)情态动词,后接动词原形do,过去时是dared,否定式是dare/dared not+do,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
He dared not tell his parents the result of the exam.
I daren't tell her the news.

4.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
还有一次,就在五个月前的 一个傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。
happen vi.(happened;happened)
碰巧,（偶然）发生
*不用于被动语态,不用于进行时
1）happen to do (某人)碰巧发生某事
2）happen to sb/sth(某事)碰巧发生在某人身上

5.I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
until  prep.& conj.“直到……为止”
肯定句中用延续性动词；
否定句为not…until…结构,用短暂性动词
not until引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
（助动词did/do/does提到主语前面,后用动词原形）

6.The dark,……it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
1）It(This) is the first/second/third time that+现在完成时/过去完成时。
2）face to face  adv.状语
   face-to-face  adj.定语
The teacher wanted to have a face-to-face talk with us.
=The teacher wanted to talk with us face to face.

7.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

8.Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
no longer 意为“不再”
no longer=not……any longer(强调时间)
no more=not……any more(强调数量和程度)