课程内容
五年级英语下册Unit 4《What's wrong with you?》(Lesson 19)
Lesson 19
Kate doesn't feel well today.She can't go to school.She calls her
teacher,Miss Liu.
Just talk
凯特今天感到不舒服。她不能去上学。她给刘老师打电话。
Kate:Good morning,Miss Liu.This is Kate.I'm ill today.
I have a headache.
Miss Liu:Oh,dear!Do youhave a cold?
凯特:早上好,刘老师。我是凯特。
今天我生病了。我头疼。
刘老师:哦,天哪!你感冒了吗?
ill有病的
My grandma is ill.
我(外)祖母生病了。
形近词:bill账单
hill小山
派生词:illness疾病
dear天哪;哎呀
Oh dear!I think I've lost my purse.
哦,天哪!我想我的钱包弄丢了。
转化:dear亲爱的
同音异义词:deer鹿
形近词:bear熊pear梨
hear听 year年
表达自己生病的句型
I'm ill
课文应用
I'm ill today.
我今天生病了。
重点解析
ill意为“有病的”,放在be动词之后。
生活实例
乌龟没来参加动物赛跑大会,兔子打电话问他为什么没来,乌龟回答:
Tortoise:I'm ill today.
我今天生病了。
如何表达自己患了什么病
I have a/an...
重点解析
此句型中,have表示了“患了...病”,后常接“a/an+表示疾病的名词”
当表示疾病的名词以元音音素开头时,冠词要用“an”。
生活实例
小强牙痛的厉害,妈妈带他去看医生,让我们看看和医生的对话:
Doctor:What's the matter?
怎么了?
Xiaoqiang:I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
知识拓展
表达自己患了什么病的其他句型
I've got a/an+疾病名称。
I've got a cold.我感冒了。
除了have之外,还有一些词也可以表示“患了...病”。
1)take,catch均可以表示“生病”,且有“感染”之意
美国人多用take,英国人用catch
Tom takes a cold easily.
汤姆易患感冒。
2)get也可以作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。
My uncle gets a flu.
我叔叔患了流行性感冒。
Kate:Yes,I have a bad cold.I'm afraid I can't go to school today.
凯特:是的,我患了重感冒。
恐怕今天我不能去上学了。
bad严重的;厉害的
She has a bad cold.
她患了重感冒。
近音词:dad爸爸
短语:have a bad cold
重感冒
Miss Liu:Don't worry bout your lessons.You should go to a doctor.
刘老师:不要担心你的功课。你应该去看医生。
worry担心;着急
Don't worry about me.
不要担心我。
形近词:sorry 抱歉,对不起
转化:worry担心
短语:worry about...担心...
如何劝慰别人
Don't worry about...
课文应用
Don't worry bout your lessons.
不要担心你的功课。
句型结构
Don't worry bout+其他
重点解析
don't worry意为“不要担心;着急”。
about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。接代词时,要用其宾格形式。
生活实例
Fangfang今天没来上学,原来她患了重感冒。她的同桌Mike很担心,于是班主任Miss White
对他说:
Miss White:Don't worry about her.
She will get well soon.
不要担心,她很快就会好的。
Kate:Yes.My mum will take me to the doctor.
凯特:是的,我妈妈将带我去看医生。
如何表达将要做某事
..will..
课文应用
I'll help you with your English.
我将帮助你学习英语。
句型结构
主语+will+动词原形+其他.
重点解析
这个句型表示将要发生的动作或行为,在英语中被称为一般将来时。
will:助动词,与后面的动词原形共同作句子的谓语,构成一般将来时,
没有人称和数的变化。
生活实例
Peter病了,他很担心他的数学,这时Mike对他说:
Mike:Don't worry.
I'll help you with your maths.
不要担心,我将帮助你学习数学。
知识拓展
表示将要做某事的其他句型
1.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to visit my grandparents next week.
下星期我将看望我(外)祖父。
2.主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他
I'm leaving.
我要离开了。
知识链接
含will的一般将来时的否定句是在will后加not,可以缩写成won't;
一般将来时的一般疑问句是把will提到主语前。
Miss Liu:OK.Take good care of yourself.
Kate:Thank you.
刘老师:好的。好好照顾自己。
凯特:谢谢你。
Kate:May I speak to Miss Liu,please?
Miss Liu:This is Miss Liu speaking.
Kate:Good morning,Miss Liu.This is Kate.I'm ill today.
I have a headache.
Miss Liu:Oh,dear!Do youhave a cold?
Kate:Yes,I have a bad cold.I'm afraid I can't go to school today.
Miss Liu:Don't worry bout your lessons.You should go to a doctor.
Kate:Yes.My mum will take me to the doctor.
Miss Liu:OK.Take good care of yourself.
Kate:Thank you.
workbook
Listen,write and read
A:Hello,may I speak to Rose,please?
B:This is Rose speaking.
A:Hi,Rose.This is Lisa.I'm ill today.I have a bad cold.
I have a headache,too.So I can't go to the music club with you.
B:Oh,I'm sorry.Take good care of yourself.
A:Thank you very much.
Look,read and tick
1-What's wrong with you,Gao Wei?
-I have a bad cold.
-Oh,you should drink more water.
2-Mr Wang!I can't go to school today.
I have a toothache.
-Oh,dear.You should go to hospital.
3-Peter!Can you play basketball witn me?
-Sorroy.I can't.I have a headache.
4-Hi,Lisa.What's wrong with you?
-I have a fever.
5-Yang Ming!What's wrong with you?
-I have a bad cough.
homework
1、听录音,熟读本课对话。
2、用英语表达常见疾病名称。
3、热心帮助生病的人或有困难的人。
4、完成《活动手册》相关练习。