课程内容
Unit 5《Good manners》Grammar
Objectives
To learn to use the following structures properly and correctly:
enough to
too ... to
Fill in the blanks.
1. It is not very big, but there are ______ ______(snack) in it.
2. There is always more than ______ ______(food) there.
3. Soon Alice ______ ______ ______ ______(small, go) through the door.
4. ... but she was ______ small ______ reach the key.
5. He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(brave, save) his neighbour from a fire.
6. As a result, the birds do not have ______ ______(food) to eat.
7. There was not ______ ______(space) for Timmy to pull himself through.
8. You ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(old, learn) about manners now, Hobo.
9. You are never ______ old ______ learn.
10. If you are in their way, British people will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(polite, wait) till you move.
Exercise
1. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.（同义句转换）
The little girl isn't ______ ______ to reach the orange on the table.
2. Lin Dan played badminton very well.
He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）
Lin Dan played badminton well ______ ______ win the Thomas Cup again.
语法项的重难点
enough to的用法
可以用“to be + adjective + enough + to”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。
如：
He is tall enough to reach the basket.
他个头高，可以够到篮筐。
The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.
这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。
Ⅰ、enough作定语，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于名词之前。
I have enough money for the book.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
You have enough time to do it.
你有足够的时间来做这件事。
Ⅱ、enough作状语，意为“充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。
That coat is dear enough.
那件大衣很贵。
Is this good enough?
这个够好吗？
Ⅲ、enough作表语，意为“足够的”。
Six bottles should be enough.
六瓶应该够了。
Suzy's friends
Suzy wants to tell her parents what she thinks about her friends. Help her make sentences using "to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive".
Daniel
his friends/ kind/ any time/ help
Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time.
Millie
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
Millie is patient enough to listen carefully.
Sandy
around her/ carefull/ small changes/ notice
Sandy is carefull enough to notice small changes around her.
Kitty
generous/ with others/ her things/ share
Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others.
Simon
queue/ polite/in public
Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
Amy
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
Amy is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
too...to的用法
可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果。如：
He is too tired to go on working.
他太累了，不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。
可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如：
The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry.
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
The apple is very high. The child cannot reach it.
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
注意：
Ⅰ. too...to结构和never一起使用是并不表示否定。如：
One is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
Ⅱ. “to be + too + adjective + to do”结构相当于“to be + not + adjective + enough + to do”，这两个句型中的形容词是反义词。
1. He is too young to work.
= He is not old enough to work.
2. The girl is too short to see it.
= The girl is not tall enough to see it.
3. The question is too hard for me to answer.
= The question is not easy enough for me to answer.
After the radio show
The radio show is over. Millie wants to write about that day in her diary. Help her rewrite the sentences with "to be + too + adjective + to-infinitive".
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left.
5. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. She did not listen to the radio.
Work out the rule!
We often use "to be too + adjective(adjective,adverb) + to-infinitive" to express a negative result.
Study skills
What useful tips does Jenny offer in the school radio show?
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Do you know the Chinese meaning of this sentence?
入乡随俗
the early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/捷足先登。
many hands make light work
人多好办事。
when the cat's away, the mice will play
猫儿不在，老鼠成精。/山上无老虎，猴子称大王。
too many cooks spoil the broth
人多手杂反误事。
every dog has its day
凡人都有得意日。
don't put all your eggs in one basket
不要孤注一掷。
a. everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life
b. when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after
c. you have to do something before others in order to be successful
d. if lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete
e. what other people have always seems better than your own
f. risk losing everything all at one time
1. the early bird catches the worm □
2. it never rains but it pours □
3. many hands make light work □
4. every dog has its day □
5. put all your eggs in one basket□
6. the grass is always greener on the other side □
·actions speak louder than words
·no pain, no gain
·a friend in need is a friend indeed
·practice makes perfect
·burn the candle at both ends
1. Just as the saying goes, "____________." My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
2. ____________. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it.
3. Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ____________.
4. He always gives his friends help when they need it because he knows that ____________.
5. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ____________.
此内容正在抓紧时间编辑中，请耐心等待
李老师
女，中教中级职称
她外表柔弱而内心刚强。她爱岗敬业，勤勉踏实。她把母亲般的温情献给了她的学生。她教学能力强，教学效果好。
