课程内容

《Language in use.》
Look at the picture and guess the meaning.
You mustn't smoke.
You mustn't cross the road now.
You need to call for help when you're in trouble.
            Language  practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1.You must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for
the first time.
2.You can take it away.
3.I mustn't break anything.
4.You needn't wait!
      need的用法
1.实义动词（有人称和数的变化）
<1>sb.+need  sth.
          eg.I need some help.
          to do sth.
          eg.I need to sleep.
          sth.to do sth.
          eg.need time to do sth.
He needs time to do homework
<2>sth.+need doing
    (表被动含义）
=sth.+need to be done
eg.The house needs cleaning.
=The house needs to be cleaned
2.情态动词（没有人称和数的变化）
  need用于句首构成一般疑问句或needn't才为情态动词。注意：need
作为情态动词时，后面必须接动词原形。
   常用句式：
           Need sb.do sth?
           sb.needn't do sth.
  eg.Need I go?
        He needn't go home by bus.
Exercises
(C)1.He needs__time with his child.
  A.spends   B.spending
  C.to spend D.spend
(B)2.Tom__some money to buy books.
  A.need to borrow B.needs to borrow
  C.needs borrow   D.needs borrowing
(C)3.You__there today.
  A.needn't going    B.needn't to go
  C.don't need to go D.don't need going
(C)4.The flowers needs__.
  A.waters   B.to water
  C.watering D.watered

情态动词must的用法
（1）must表示主观义务，意思是“必须”。
    由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must，
    否定回答用needn't或 don't have to（不必）。
I must finish the work before nine.
Must I finish the work before nine?
Yes,you must.
No,you needn't.
（2）mustn't表示禁止，意思是“不可以，不要”。
     由may引起的疑问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用
     mustn't。
You mustn't come late tomorrow.
May I hand in the paper next time?
Yes,you may.
No,you mustn't.
（3）must还可以用来表示推测，意思是“肯定，一定”，一般只用于肯定句中，
在否定句中则用can't，意思是“不可能”。如：
You must be tired after walking so long.
He can't be Mr.Smith because he has gone to Shanghai.
You must be a doctor!
He must have read the book several times.
    Practice
Choose the best answer.
(B)1.That tall boy__be John.John is short.
  A.must B.can't C.mustn't
(B)2.We__walk when we see the red light on.
  A.can't B.mustn't C.may not
(B)3.--Must I finish that work today?
    --No,you__.You may finish it in two days.
  A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
(A)4.You__play in the street.
  A.mustn't B.can C.must
Complete the conversations with can or can't
1.A:Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England?
  B:Yes,we can.How about in China?
  A:No,we can't.
2.A:Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England?
  B:Yes,we can.What about in China?
  A:No,we usually don't.
3.A:Can you push your way noto a bus in England?
  B:No,we can't.What about in China?
  A:No,we can't either.
4.A:Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England?
  B:No,we can't.What about in China?
  A:Yes,we must.
 Learning to learn
Try to make a fact book about cultures of English-speaking countries.
Write down the interesting things you find.Look for some pictures to
go with them.

Complete the sentences with must or must not.
    School rules
1.You mustn't be late for school.
2.You mustn't eat in the library.
3.You mustn't ride your bike in the playground.
4.You must do your homework.
5.You must listen to the teacher.
 Underline the correct words
 It's important to know what you must and must not do when you meet
people from a different country.
 You(1)may/must not ask Westerners“How old are you?”because it's
not polite.You(2)might/can know someone well,but you(3)must/need not
ask“How much money do you make?”He(4)may/can never speak to you again!
 In public places,you(5)must/can ask people before you take photos of
them,and you(6)must not/might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
 In some countries you(7)cannot/can go into someone's house with your
shoes on.You(8)need not/must not take them off.But in some countries you
(9)might/must not wear shoes in the house.
Listen to a teenager talking about his life.Check(√)the things he must or
mustn't do.

Listen again.What two things does he say he can do?
1.He can go out with his friends at weekends.
2.He can play music loudly before ten o'clock at night.
Write some things you can,must and must not do at home.
I can...    I must...  I must not...
I can watch TV when I come home from school.
I must help around the house,for example,do the washing up.
I must not go to bed late.
Now work in pairs.Tell each other three things you must do at
home and three things you mustn't do.
  Are your home rules different or the same?
-I must visit my grandparents once a week.I mustn't stay up
late in the evening.
-...

Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
 baseball cap   chess set  chopsticks   dictionary  pesents
1.Use your dictionary to look up any words you do not understand.
2.Most Chinese people eat noodles with chopsticks.
3.Jenny could not wait to open her birthday presents.
4.He thinks it's cool to wear his baseball cap back-to-front.
5.Where's my chess set?Let's play a game.

Play a game.Choose a word or an expression form the box and describe it
to the class.The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap    bike    chess set    chocolate
chopsticks    dictionary    fish and chips
litter photo   video game
A:Many people have one.
B:Is it a chess set?
A:No,You use it to get to places.
C:Is it a bike?
A:Yes.
      Around the world
Traditional presents
 In the West,people often take flowers when they
visit someone.Different flowers have different meanings.
For example,people often give red roses to someone they
love.In Greece,you must not give white flowers because that
means that someone is dead.
 When you go to a foreign country,it is always best to check
what people usually do,so you do not make mistakes.
        Read and answer
1.What present must you bring in Britain?
Flowers.
2.What present mustn't you bring in Greece?
White flowers.
              Module task:
Giving advice to foreign guests who are cisiting a Chiness family
Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family.Think about:
What must they wear?
What mustn't they talk about?
What can't they do?
What presents can they bring?
When must you arrive?
...
    Work in groups.
Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members.Choose
two best pieces of advice.
Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class.Put
the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it
on your class blog.
             Exercises
1.-Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!
   You_A_be joking!
  -I'm serious.It's made of silk.
  A.must   B.need
  C.may    D.can        
2.-Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
  -Not yet.We_A_go to Qingdao.It is a good place for vacation.
  A.may    B.should
  C.need   D.must  
3.-_B_I borrow your history book?
  -Sure.Here you are.
  A.Must   B.May
  C.Need   D.Will  
         中考链接
1.You_C_be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.(2013广东省)
 A.can    B.may   C.must   D.need
2.You_A_do it if you really don't want to.(2013昆明市)
 A.needn't    B.mustn't  C.can't  D.couldn't
3.-Could I borrow your dictionary?
  -Of course you_A_.(2013陕西省)
A.can   B.must  C.should   D.will 

            Writing
假如你是张扬，上周你的网友David给你来了一封邮件，他打算到
中国来学习汉语，他想在来到前了解一下中国学生上课与美国有什么
不同。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一封信告诉你的网友David。
美国：
老师只叫学生的名字；学生在课堂上不用举手就可以提问题；在许多学校，
学生可以一边喝咖啡、茶、果汁等饮料。
中国：
老师通常叫学生的全名；在课堂上必须先举手再提问题；在课堂上不准吃东西。

Dear David,
Welcome to study Chinese in China.I am happy to tell you the differences
in class between China and America.In China,our teachers often call our
full names and in America your teachers often call your given names.In
China we must put up hands before asking questions,but you needn't do
that in America.You can ask questions without putting up your hands.In
China we mustn't eat anything during class,but you can eat and drink freely.
Though there are differences,I am sure you can do well.
Yours,
Zhang Yang

Homework
请为学校新建的图书馆规章制度，写一篇60词左右的短文。