课程内容

《In China, we open a gift later.》
Look at the picture and guess the word.
We often receive gifts when we have a birthday
party.
We use chopsticks to have meals in China.
It's a tradition that we eat dumplings at
Spring Festival in China.
  New words
cap  chess  set
chopstick toy  video
surprise gift  must
immediately   accept
serious month tradition
taste difference  example
Listen and number the words and expressions
as you hear them.
baseball cap (6)
chocolate    (3)
dictionary   (7)
video game   (5)
chess set    (2)
chopsticks   (4)
toy          (1)
Match the words and expressions in
Activity 1 with the pictures.
baseball cap (g)
chocolate    (e)
dictionary   (d)
video game   (b)
chess set    (a)
chopsticks   (f)
toy          (c)
Listen to Activity 1 and answer the questions.
What present do they want to buy for Lingling?
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1.When can people open the present in China?
They can open it later.
2.Where must people open the present immediately?
In the US.
3.Do people accept a present with both hands in the
West?
No,they don't.
Now check(√)what you usually do in China.
1.Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2.Accept a present with both hands.(√)
3.Use red paper for hongbao.       (√)
4.Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5.Break somthing during the Spring Festival.
6.Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attentin surprise taste traditions
It is always a(n)(1)surprise to receive gifts from family
members and friends.In China,we usually(2)accept a gift
with both hands and open it later.But in the West,people
usually do not pay much(3)attention to that.During the
Spring Festival,there are many(4)traditions.For example,
people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi.They(5)
taste great.
      Everyday English
Oh,you remembered!
What a surprise!
It's bad luck!
You can't be serious!
Perfect!
    Language points
1.What's a surprise!
surprise 表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。
e.g.-Although he is only ten years old,he
runs the fastest.
    -What a surprise!
尽管他只要十岁，但他跑得最快的。多么神奇！
2....we open a gift immediately.
immediately adv.立即；直接地
e.g.Mary answered Peter's letter immediately.
玛丽立即给彼得回了信。
3.For example,in my hometown,people say you mustn't
do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
for example.
你可以在这里买水果，例如柑橘和香蕉。
for example=such as
on the first day of...
on Sunday
on Sunday morning
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao because
red means luck.
must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。
mustn't表示“禁止，一定不要”。
e.g.You must go to school on time.
你必须按时上学。
must+v原
5.You can't be serious!
serious adj.表示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。
e.g.
-You got a full mark in the exam.
-You can't be serious!
你考虑必须拿满分。
你是开玩笑的吧！
6.On the first day of the Spring Festival
在春季的第一天
如：on Sunday
    on the moring of June,1^st
    on May Day
7.do some cleaning
do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，do some shopping
意为“购物”。类似结构的短语还有：
do some washing 洗衣服
do some reading 读书
do some cooking 做饭
do some writing 写字
8.had better
had better意为“最好......”表示劝告或建议。如：
You had better see about rooms for us.
你最好替我们去问问有没有房间。
You had better have another think.
你最好再想一想。
If you want to lighten the weight,had better
eat little bread.
如果你想减轻体重，最好少吃面包。
   Pronunciation and spaeking
Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce
the underlined words.
1.I don't think I should open it now.
2.You needn't wait!
3.You mustn't break anything.
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5.You'd better not have your hair cut during
the Spring Festival month.

 Now listen and check.
1.I don't think I should open it now.
2.You needn't wait!
3.You mustn't break anything.
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5.You'd better not have your hair cut during the
Spring Festival month.
 Think about what you must and mustn't/can't do
in the situations.Write notes.

Now work in pairs.Say what you must and mustn't/can't
do.
        Grammar
   must的用法
1）表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须...,
得....，要.....”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must,否定回答
要用needn't,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是
“不能，不许”。
e.g.
 -Must I finish the task right now?
 -No,you needn't.
我必须现在就完成任务吗？
不，你不需要。
You mustn't come here without permission.
没有允许你不准来这。
2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定是，必然....”。
e.g.Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.(现在的猜测)
你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。
    He must be reading newspapers in the reading room
now.(正在进行的猜测)他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。
                   have to和must的区别
两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有
义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
e.g.All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
    My bike was broken yesterday,so I had to walk to
school.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。

           can的用法
can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。
1)表示能力
e.g I can't swim.我不会游泳。
    Can you drive?你会开车吗？
注意：
 can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，
be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
e.g.They will be able to run this machine on their own
in three months.
他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。
2）表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
e.g.That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.
那个大影院可以坐2000人。
    He can be very friendly at times.
他有时可能非常友善。
3）表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。
e.g.You can have the book when I have finished it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以看。
    Can I use your pen?
我能用下你的笔吗？
4)表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），
意思是：会，可能。
e.g.This can't be true.
这不可能是真的。
Can it be true?
这能成真吗？
                 练一练
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock?
  --No,you_D_.”
A.can't B.don't C.mustn't D.needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave?
  --Yes,you _A_.”
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.needn't
3.You_D_be quiet when you are in a library.
A.may B.can C.will D.must

                 中考链接
(D)1.---May I go out now,Dad?
     ---No.You__let your mother know first.(2011安徽)
    A.can B.may C.need D.must
(C)2.--Oil is everywhere in this store,so you__know
smoking is forbidden here.
     --I'm sorry.(2011四川成都)
    A.can B.may C.must
(A)3.---Must I learn all these words by heart?
     ---No,you__.It'll be fine if you copy them
in your exercise books.(2011山东泰安)
    A.needn't B. can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
(D)4.You__stop when the traffic light turns red.(2012贵州铜仁)
    A.can B.had better C.need D.must
(B)5.Tom,you__play with the knife.You__hurt yourself.(2012湖北咸宁)
    A.won't;can't B.mustn't may C. shouldn't must D.can't;should
(B)6.--Must I turn down
     --No,you__.(2012广西桂林)
    A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't
(C)7.That T-shirt__be expensive because it's by a famous designer.
(2013浙江宁波)
    A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.should
(A)8.--May I play cmputer games now,Mom?
     --No.You__finish your homework first.(2013山东临沂)
    A.must B.can C.could D.may
(C)9.--Must I start now?
     --No,you__.(2013湖南娄底)
   A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
(B)10.--Can we run across the road now？
      --No,we__.We have to wait until the light turns green.
(2013山东菏泽)
   A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't

Homework
Write a passage about the school rules at your school.