课程内容
Unit 1《Friends》(3)
Grammar A: Describing things or people with adjective
Describing people's appearance
thin strong fat
A: What is he/she like?
B: He/She is ....
Work in pairs
small eyes big eyes
A: She has small eyes.
B: Her eyes are small.
A: She has big eyes.
B: Her eyes are big.
round face square face
A: He has a square face.
B: His face is square.
A: He has a round face.
B: His face is round.
Choose right adjectives to describe the girl's appearance.
tall big lovely round long
Nancy is a very ______ girl. She is not very ______. Her hair is ______. She has a ______ face and ______ eyes.
The use of adjectives
Do you know how to describe someone or something with adjectives?
We use adjectives to describe sb/sth. We can put an adjective before a noun(名词前) or after a linking verb(系动词后).
She has long hair.(名词前)
Her hair is long.(系动词后)
The cat is lazy.
This is a lazy cat.
1. The girl is lovely.
She is a ______ ______.
2. She has yellow hair.
Her hair ______ ______.
3. A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
The cat ______ ______.
形容词在句中的位置
She is a lovely girl.
She has short hair.
A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
The girl is lovely.
Her hair is short.
The cat is lazy.
Do you know any more linking verbs?
be become feel
get grow keep
look seem smell
sound taste turn
We can also use adjectives after these linking verbs.
Can you make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives?
Linking verbs Adjectives
be become nice great
feel get tired green
grow keep healthy sad
look seem happy strong
smell sound angry ...
taste turn
e.g. I feel tired today.
It sounds great.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. He is a strong man.
=The man is strong.
2. Tom's hair is long.
=Tom has long hair.
3. He has small eyes.
=His eyes are small.
4. This book is interesting.
=This is an interesting book.
Help Daniel complete sentences.
1. short/Millie/hair/has
__________________________
2. wears/Sandy/glasses/round
__________________________
3. is/funny/Amy/and cheerful
__________________________
4. like/Millie/not/hair/does/long
__________________________
5. is/Sandy/hair/tall/long/and has
__________________________
6. never/or unhappy/feels/Amy/bored
__________________________
7. happy/looks/today/Millie/very
__________________________
8. boy/an/Daniel/interesting/is
__________________________
Grammar B: Comparatives and superlatives
Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang is.
Liu Xiang is taller than Mike is.
Mike is the shortest of all.
Yao Ming is the tallest of all.
Lily's cake is big.
Han Mei's cake is bigger than Lily's.
Jim's cake is the biggest of all.
Li Lei's box is heavy.
Han Mei's box is heavier than Li Lei's.
Jim's box is the heaviest of all.
Mike is very young.
Jim is younger than Mike.
Tom is the youngest of the three.
This plane is high in the sky.
This plane is higher.
This plane is the highest of all.
Jack is fast.
David is faster than Jack.
Tim is the fastest of all.
Amy is very beautiful.
Linda is more beautiful than Amy.
Helen is the most beautiful of all.
Practice in pairs or groups
Talk about yourself
A: I am ....
B: I am ... than you.
C: I am the ... of all.
Talk about your classmates, your teachers or your class
A: Sb is ....
B: ... is ... than him/her.
C: ... is the ... of all.
Conclusion
1. We use comparatives to compare two people or things.
2. We use superlatives to compare three or more people or things.
3. We add 'the' before the superlatives.
形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)
构成方法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
一般在词尾加-er或-est | fast long tall cheap |
faster longer taller cheaper |
fastest longest tallest cheapest |
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st | nice safe late fine |
nicer safer later finer |
nicest safest latest finest |
双写辅音字母,在加-er或-est | big hot thin slim |
bigger hotter thinner slimmer |
biggest hottest thinnest slimmest |
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est | easy happy heavy pretty |
easier happier heavier prettier |
easiest happiest heaviest prettiest |
其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most | beautiful important dangerous frightened |
more beautiful more important more dangerous more frightened |
most beautiful most important most dangerous most frightened |
不规则变法 | good/well bad/badly many/much little far old |
better worse more less farther/further older/elder |
best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest |
adjective | comparative | superlative |
funny | ||
happy | ||
interesting | ||
large | ||
smart | ||
thin |
1. Simon is ________(tall) Kitty.
2. Peter is ________(tall) student of the six students.
3. Sandy is ________(heavy) Millie.
4. Peter is ________(heavy) student of the six students.
5. Millie is ________(slow) swimmer of the six students.
6. Amy is ________(fast) swimmer of the six students.
7. Millie's drawing is ________(beautiful) Simon's.
8. Sandy's drawing is ________(beautiful) in the drawing competition.
9. Millie's Engjish is ________(good) Amy's. Millie's English is ________(good).
10. Simon is ________(short) Peter.
11. Amy and Kitty are ________(light) students among the six students.
12. Peter's English is ________(bad) among the six students.
Fill in the blanks
1、格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。
Mr Green is ______ and ______ one ______ the four.
2、小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
Small bananas are often ______ ______ big ones.
3、我的铅笔比你的短。
My pencil is ______ yours.
4、在中国,哪一条河最长?
Which river is ______ in China?
5、他的观点比我的新。
His idea is ______ than ______.
Writing
生活中你一定会在你自己、父母、家庭、朋友、班级、家乡等方面与他人做过比较后觉得无比幸福、快乐和喜欢。请你就其中的某方面用英语写出你的所感所想。
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边老师
女,中教中级职称
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