课程内容
七年级英语下册Module 5 Unit 3《Language in use》
购物用语
(1)售货员常用语
Can I help you?      你想买什么？
What can I do for you?   你想买什么?
What color do you want?   你要什么颜色的？
Which one do you want?   你想要哪一个？
Which do you like bette?   你更喜欢哪一个？
Here you are.  给你
It is ten yuan.  它的价格是十元。
They're $20.   它们的价格是二十美元。
You're welcome.    不客气
（2）顾客常用语
I want...   我想买.....
I would like...  我想买....
How muche is it/are they?    什么价格？
It is very cheap.  它很便宜。
They are very dear(expensive).   它们很贵。
I'm sorry I can't afford it.   对不起，我付不起钱。
I'll take it.   我买下它。
Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much.
More expressions about going shopping.
1.问顾客对某种商品有何看法时，常用：
What do you think of...?
How do you like....?
What about...?
How about...?您认为...怎么样？
2顾客询问价格时，常用：
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
How much shall I pay for it?  要多少钱？
注意：How much 后的be 动词用is还是用are,由句子的主语（单/复数）来决定。
3.“讨价还价”时，常用：
Can you come down a little?
你能降点价吗？
Can it/they be cheaper?
它/它们能再 便宜点吗？
It's too dear/expensive!太贵了！
注意：在西方国家购物，人们不喜欢讨价还价。
4.决定买货时，常用：
That's fine.I'll take it. 很好，我买下了。
It fits me quite well.I think I'll take it.
这个非常适合我，我就买下了。
但很少用buy这个单词。
5.顾客对某种商品不满意时，常用：
That's not what I want.
That's not what I'm looking for.
这不是我想要的东西。
I like the colour,but the price is too high.
It is too expensive/dear.
我喜欢这颜色，但价格太高了。
6.要付钱了，我们可以说：
Here's the money.(给你钱）
由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句是提问实质内容，提问的内容不同，所使用的疑问词也不同。
常用的疑问词有：what,who,whom的宾格，whose(who的所有格），which,when,why,where,how等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
1.当疑问词（what,who,which,whose等）作主语或主语的定语时，其语序是陈述句的语序。
Who is your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？
Which watermelon is bigger?  哪个西瓜更大点？
2.当疑问词作其他成分（宾格、表语、状语等），其语序是：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
Where do you come from?   你从哪里来？
How do you know these?   你怎么知道这些的？
1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no来回答，而要用一个意思完整的句子来回答，可以用简略回答。
-Who is from Canada?    谁来自加拿大?
-Helen (is from Canada).  海伦（来自加拿大）
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调.
选择适当的疑问词（组）填空，完成对话。
how old     what color     where     when    who    what   how
1.-(How)do you go to schoo?
-By bus.
2.-(When)will the meeting begin?
-At seven.
3.-(How old)is your daughter?
-She is nine.
4.-(Where)is the hospital?
-It's next to the police station.
5.-(Who)is the man over there?
-He is my teacher.
6.-(What color)is your new dress?
-Green.And I think it is beautiful.
7.-(Which)season do you like best?
-I like autumn best.
对括号部分提问。
1.I like the film (The fish)best.
Which/What film do you like best?
2.It's (7:30)now.
What time is it now?
3.She gives me (a new cimera).
What does she give you?
4.Jane is happy (because she gets a new wristwatch).
Why is Jane happy?
5.We want to go to the park (this afternoon).
When do you want to go to the park?
how much和how many用法：
（1）how much is/are...?询问商品价钱时（商品是单数或不可数名词时，用is; 商品是复数名词时，用are).如：
-How much is that coat? 那件大衣多少钱？
-One hundred and twenty yuan.  120元。
-How much are these apples?  这些苹果多少钱？
-They are twenty-five yuan.  25元。
（2）询问商品价格时，还可以用：
What's the price of that coat? 那件外套多少钱？
（3）对物体的数量提问：
how much+不可数名词，
how many+可数名词复数。如：
-I want some chicken.  我要一些鸡肉。
-How much do you want?你想要什么？
-How many oranges do you want? 你要多少橘子？
-Ten,please.  十个。
Exercises:
Choose the best answers.
1.How much (C )trousers?
A is this     B are this   C are these    D is the
2.A:(B)are the apples?
B:Two yuan a kilo.( )do you want?
A:Three kilos.
A How much,How much
B How much,How many
C How many,How many
D How many,How much
I need (two) bottles of milk.
How many bottles of milk do you need?
I would like (five) oranges.
How many oranges would you like?
How many+可数名词（复数）
I need (two bags of)rice.
How much rice do you need?
I would like (four cups of)tea.
How much tea would you like?
how much+不可数名词
用how many/how much 完成下列句子。
1.(How much)rice do you want?
2.(How many)hamburgers would you like?
3.(How much)water is there in the glass?
4.(How many)apples do they need?
Complete the sentences with how much or how many.
1.(How many)lemons would you like?
2.(How many)kilos of sausages do you want?
3.(How much)coffee do you want?
4.(How many)boxes of strawberries do you want?
5.(How much)meat shall I buy?
6.(How much)milk have you got?
Around the world
Catalogue shopping
The catalogue shopping dates back more than a hundred years and continues to be popular as consumers look for ways to save time over shopping at local malls.
The catalogue shopping has generally lower prices.
Sears Canada Inc(希尔斯加拿大公司）still issues (发行）over 15 printed catalogues every year.
In the United Kingdom,the largest general goods retailer(商品的零售商）is Argos,a catalogue shopping.
Catalogue shopping in the United States has declined (衰落）since 1980.
Homework
Writing a shopping list for a school picnic
What food do you need?
What drinks do you need?
How much/many do you need?