课程内容
高中英语《生活好了 Unit 1 Living well（part 2）》(选修7)
1.Language points
1.disable    v.使....失去能力
disabled    adj. 伤残的
the disabled     残疾人；伤残者
disability    n.伤残；无能；无力
e.g  
Old age disabled him for hard labour.
年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸，他不能走路了。
He devoted his life to helping the disabled.
他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。
She swims well despite her disabilities.
她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。
Practice
用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。
1.People come to agree that the (disabled) should aslo be treated with respect.
2.People with (disabilities)should not be looked down upon.
3.The unexpected accident (disabled)her from undertaking heavy work.
2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year.
今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈（800米）赛跑的记录。
to have done 是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g
She said she was sorry to have missed you.
她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。
翻译下列句子：
对不起，让你等了这么久。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
3.In other words,there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多。
in other words    换句话说
in a word    总而言之
in word     口头上
in plain words    率真地说
have a word with sb.  和某人谈谈
have words with sb.   和某人吵架
get in a word   插话
keep one's word   守信用；履行诺言
小试牛刀
I don't have money or time,(B),I can't accompany you to the Great Wall.
A in a word    B in other words    C in word    D in plain words
4.Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
考点1 
不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用，在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。
e.g
Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific reasearch?
How to do it is a problem for me now.
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式，但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
e.g 
Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.
I have no idea of how to do it.
【随时练】
-Do you have the experience like that?
-Well,I've done the work before,so I know what (C)in my new job here.
A expected        B expecting       C to expect       D to be expecting
考点2
adapt (oneself)to sth.使某人适应....
adapt sth.for sth.
使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）
adapt sth.for sb.
为某人改编（改写）......
be adapted from
根据....改编（改写）
Have a try
1)She found it difficult to (A)herself to the new surroundings.
A adapt    B force   C  fit in     D changes
2)These are English story books(B) Chinese students.
A adapted from     B adapted for    C adapted to     D adapting for
辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match
adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件
adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应
fit:多指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”
suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称
Practice
1)You can't see through the telescope until it is (adjusted)to your eyes.
2)The shoes (fit)me well.
3)A red jacket doesn't (match)green trousers.
4)No dish (suits)all tastes.
5)You should (adapt)yourself to the new environment.
5.My motto is:live one day at a time.
我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。
at a time   一次，依次，每次
at one time (过去）有个时期，一度，曾经
e.g
The girl often eats one apple at a time now,but at one time she ate several apples in an hour.
现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果，但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。
更多time 短语：
at times    有时
at the same time   同时
at any time    随时
all the time    一直
in time    及时
on time   准时
in no time  立刻
ahead of time    提前
from time to time  时不时
6.I used to climb trees,swim and play football.
我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。
used to 表示“过去常常做.....”，暗含现在已经不这样做。
其否定式为used not to do sth 或didn't use to do sth.
used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn't或didn't.
e.g
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.
There used to be a meeting on Monday,didn't/usedn't there?
相关句型：
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式）
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
e.g
The wood is used to make paper.
I'm getting used to the cold weather.
小试牛刀
用used的相关短语完成句子。
1)The man has (got used to )living alone.
2)I (used to) travel by train,but now by car.
3)What disease can the new medicine (be used to )deal with?
7. ....,when I got out of breath after running a short way of had to stop....
out of breath   上气不接下气，喘不过气
e.g
Don't make him carry such a heavy box,or he will be out of breath.
别让他搬那么重的箱子，否则他会喘不过气的。
When he climbed to the top of the mountain,he was nearly out of breath.
当他爬到山顶的时候，几乎是上气不接下气。
关于breath 的短语：
catch one's breath    歇口气，缓口气
hold one's breath     屏住呼吸
above one's breath     高声地
lose one's breath      喘不过气来
recover one's breath      缓过气来
waste one's breath      白费口舌
8.....do not make the annoyed....
annoy    vt.使不悦；惹怒；打扰
annoyed    adj.（人）感到生气（恼怒）的
annoying  adj.（事情）惹人生气的
annoyance   n.烦恼；烦忧
常用搭配
be annoyed with sb.  对...感到生气
be annoyed for/at/about sth.    对..感到恼火
to sb's annoyance  让某人恼火的是
e.g  These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
She looked annoyed.她看样子很烦恼。
Dorian is never annoyed with me.
多丽安从不跟我生气。
He was annoyed about the matter.
他为此事很恼火。
9.All in all I have a good life.
总而言之，我生活得挺好。
all in all   总而言之
其他与all 有关的短语
in all    总共
after all  终究，毕竟
above all   首先，首要；最重要的
all alone  独自，独立地
all at once   突然，忽然，同时
at all     根本不，一点也不
Practice
1)(A),the party was a great success,for everyone there was very happy.
A All in all    B Above all   C In all   D After all
2)Children need many things,but(B)they need love.
A the most important      B above all     C to their satisfaction    D in general
10.So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them,and don't ignore them either.
因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取消他们，也不要瞧不起他们。
make fun of   取笑，嘲笑
e.g
We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.
当同学们不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
make fun of  用在被动语态结构时，请不要漏掉介词of.
e.g
Nobady likes being made fun of.
没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
【扩展】
play a joke on sb.  开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb.  捉弄某人
11.Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?
conduct   vt.
指挥，管理，进行，引导，传导（光、电等）
conduct sb. to some place
带领某人去某地
conduct sb. around some place
带领某人参观某地
conduct/show sb.in/out
引领某人进来（出去）
conduct oneself  举止；表现
conduct a survey/an experiment
进行调查（实验）
派生词：
conduction   n.（热或电等能量的）传导；输送
conductor n.售票员；管理者；指挥；导体
小试牛刀
1)He is respected by his colleagues because he always (B)himself well.
A shows   B conducts    C praises    D reflects
2)As is known to all,rubber does not (A)electricity.
A conduct      B carry     C take    D load
Exercises
Ⅰ根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1.I spilt your coffee,Sorry-that was clumsy(笨拙的）of me.
2.Some people think children (adapt)to new environments more easily than adults.
3.John is the top student in our class and his (motto)is "Work hard,play hard."
4.The doctor was examining the blood samples under the (microscope)(显微镜）when he came in.
5.She was really (stupid)(愚蠢的）to give up such a good position.
6.The little boy was anxious to join his (fellows)playing football in the playground.
7.You should buy some water (tanks)(缸）for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.
Ⅱ用下列短语的正确形式填空
adapt to   adapt from    in other words    make fun of     after all    out of breath     keep one's word
1)He has promised to help you and I'm sure he (will keep his word).
2)This novel (has been adapted from)the Russian original for radio.
3)Don't blame him too much.(After all),he is a small child.
4)It's bad manners (to make fun of )the disabled people.
5)We ran so fast that we were (out of breath).
6)He is quick (to adapt to)new circumstances.
7)Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard-(in other words),you failed.