课程内容
高中英语《全球变暖 Unit 4 Global warming(Part 2)》（选修6）
重点短语
1.come about 发生，产生
How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?
这种危险的事态是怎么发生的？
come across   偶然发现；被理解；提供
come into being   发生；产生；出现；形成
come into effect/force  开始生效；开始实行
come into power   开始执政；当权；当选
come into existence    形成；产生；开始存在
come into fashion   开始流行
come off  (头发、牙齿、纽扣）脱落；离开
come on  上场；开始；赶快；加油
come out  出来，发芽；出版；说出；洗掉
come to know/realize/understand
开始了解/意识到/明白
come up with  找到（答案）；拿出（一笔钱等）
-How did it (B) that you made such a silly mistake?
-I myself haven't figured it out yet.
A bring about     B come about   C come across   D come on
2.quantities of 大量的（可以修饰可数或不可数名词）
Quantities of apples were on the table.
桌子上有很多苹果。
Hugh quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.
去年大量的石油被海运到日本
in quantity/in large quantities  大量的
in small quantities   少量的
[辨析]
a quantity of/quantities of
a quantity of 的谓语动词根据其后的名词而定，跟可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数，跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数而quantities of后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数
A large quantity of air conditioners have been sold since  the summer came.
入夏以来，已有大量的空调售出。
高手过招
单项填空
(A) information( )stored in this computer.
A Large quantities of;have been
B A gerat many;has been
C A large quantity of;were
D Quite a lot;is
解析：选A ；information为不可数名词，C项的谓语动词应该用单数
3.result in(=lead to)导致，结果是
Their dispute resulted in war.
他们的争端导致了战争。
The accident results in the death of two passengers.
事故导致两名乘客死亡。
His carelessness resulted in the accident.
他的粗心导致事故的发生。
result from  起因于，由...造成
as a result  结果，因此
as a result of   作为....的结果，因为...
高手过招
用result in/result from 的适当形式填空
①The traffic accident (resulted in)a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.
②The illness (resulted from)exhaustion possibly.
③The injure (resulting from)a fall kept him in bed for months.
4.put up with  忍受；忍耐；受苦
The woman,as a housewife,has a lot of to put up with.
作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多烦恼。
知识拓展：
put aside  节省（钱，时间）；储蓄；把....放在一边
put away   收拾起来；储蓄（钱）；喝掉
put back 放回原处，拖延
put down   写下；记下；控制
put forward   提出(意见、建议）；推荐
put off  延期；推迟
put on   假装；增加；上演（戏剧）
put out   熄灭；使忧虑；扑灭；出版
put up   举起；张开（伞）；张贴；为...提供食宿
5.on behalf of sb.  代表某人（常在句中作状语）
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我的同事和我本人像你表示感谢。
用法归纳
on behalf of sth./as the representative of.../on sb's behalf  代表某
联想拓展
representative    n.代表
Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.
玛丽是理事会的工人代表。
6.so long as=as long as 只要；如果
As long as there is life there is hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望
在用as/so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be,而主语和主句的相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略
I'm sure we are safe as long as(we are)in his care.
我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
=You can go out as long as you wear on overcoat.
只要你开心，你做什么都没关系。
As long as you are happy,it doesn't matter what you do.
重点句型
Some byproducts of this process are called "greenhouse"gases,the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。
【信息提取】
定语从句中的介词或介词短语可以提到引导词which whom的前面
The old man has there daughters two of whom are teachers.
这位老人有三个女儿，其中的两个是老师。
Soon they arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a small boy.
不久他们来到了一所农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。
I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction (D)she had come.
A of which   B by which   C in which   D from which
Ⅰ根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1.You'll need three large (cans) of paint.
2.I got out of the car but left the (motor)running.
3.They decided to set up a(n) (nuclear)(核的）power station.
4.I'll heat it up in the (microwave)(微波炉).
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There was(disagreement)(disagree) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease.
2.(Pollution)(pollute) from cars is the main cause of global warming.
Ⅲ.根据提示将下列句子补充完整。
1.If she could (put up with the conditions there)(忍受那里的条件）,we would take her with us.
2.I don't mind your knowing it(只要事情不进一步发展）（so long as it goes no further).
3.If you want to save energy,you'd better not use the air conditioner,the heated(and so on)(等等）when it is not necessary.
4.I realized that she was right-and it(made a difference)(有影响）.
Ⅳ.Choose the best answers.
1.-I will not come here tomorrow.
-(A) to me,because I don't care.
A It doesn't make any difference
B It makes much difference
C It doesn't make no difference
D It makes a difference
2.You can go out,(D)you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A as far as   B so far as   C when   D as/so long as
3.She will have to find some other work for she can't (D)this loud noise any more.
A come up with    B keep up with      C grow up with      D put up with
4.(C) the department I would like to thank you all.
A Instead of   B In spite of    C On behalf of    D Due to
5.He made a great (C)to the success of the project.
A progress    B effect    C contribution    D attitude