课程内容
高中英语《全球变暖 Unit 4 Global warming(Part 1)》（选修6）

核心单词
1.subscribe vi.同意，捐赠，订阅 vt.(签署）文件，捐助
subscribe to... 同意，支持（在文件等下面）签名，署名
subscribe...to... 捐助
subscribe to/for.. 订阅，订购（书籍等）
他不赞同我的建议。
He did not (subscribe to)my proposal.
他向我救济基金捐赠巨资。
He (subscribed a large sum to)the relief fund.
他在请愿书上签名。
I subscribed to a Weekly Women's magazine.
我订了一份《妇女周刊》.
2.tend vt.&vi.(与to连用）有某种倾向，有...的趋势；走向，趋向；朝向；照管；照料；看护
People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
Price are tending upward.物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.
那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
I never forget the days when I was (A) by the villagers when I was wounded.
A tended B observed C monitored D Cared
3.oppose vt.反对，反抗，对抗（与to连用）使反对，使相对
Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.
许多会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。
My mother is opposed to the new plan.
我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。
We are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
我们反对修建那条高速公路的计划。
【辨析】oppose/object/resist
oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作，尤指“反对一种观念，思想，计划等”
object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”，强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”
resist 指“积极地反抗、对抗；用武力阻止....的前进”
The professor (C) out the project,made a comment on the report.
A was opposed to carry B opposed to carry C opposed to carrying D opposed carrying
4.consequence n.[C]结果，后果，影响
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。
We should know the consequence of not studying hard.
你应该知道不用功学习的后果。
This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired.
这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。
as a consequence(of...)=in consequence (of...)=as a result(of..)结果，因此；由于...的原因
consequent adj.(+on/upon) 因...而起，随之发生的
consequently adv.结果，因此，必然地
降雨量很大，结果田地被淹了。
The rain was heavy adn consequently the land was flooded.
他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
He studied hard,and in consequence he passed the exam.
5.average adj.平均的，普通的 n.平均，平均数
The average age of the boys in this class in fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
It was an average piece of work.
那是一件普通的作品。
The average man is not interested in this sbuject.
普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。
on average 平均地，通常
above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平
an average of.. ...平均数
up to average 达到平均数
The average of 4 and 8 is 6.
4和8的平均数是6.
Two students are absent each day on average.
平均每天有两个学生缺席。
选词填空（ordinary/average /normal/common)
①Though she is CEO of a big company,she is a(n) (average )woman in the eyes of her families.
②Relations between the two countries have been restored to (normal).
③It's a (common) bag,and you can find it in every store.
④Letterboxes are much more (ordinary) in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.
6.blame v.埋怨，责备
be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任
blame something on sb. 把...归咎于
blame sb. for (doing)sth 因...而责备某人
City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.
城市居民还责怪民工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅度上升。
They blamed the failure on George.
他们把失败归咎于乔治。
Blame me if I don't.
我要是不这样做，随你怎么办好了。
【联想拓展】
blameful adj.该受责备的，有过错的
blameless adj.无可责难的，无过错的
blameworthy adj.该受责备的
高手过招
单项填空
He deserved to (C) his carelessness.
A blamed for B be blamed for C blame for D be blame for
解析：be to blame应受谴责，应负责任，不能用于被动语态
7.advocate vt.拥护，提倡（后接名词或动名词形式）
He advocates reforming the prison system.
他主张改良监狱制度。
用法归纳：
advocate sth. 提倡，拥护某事
advocate doing sth. 提倡，拥护做某事
advocate that-clause(should)+V原形
主张，提倡.....
8.commitment n.承诺，保证
make a commitment to sb./sth. 对...作出承诺
Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service.
我们公司对质量和顾客服务有承诺。
commit v.①使承担义务，使作出保证；使表态
He didn't commit himself to anything.
他没有作任何承诺。
②做（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事），犯
commit murder/theft/an unforgiveable error
犯凶杀/偷窃/不可原谅的错误
commit suicide 自杀