课程内容
高中英语《健康的生活 Unit 3 A healthy life(Part 4)》（选修6）

核心考点突破
项目一
词汇预习
1.tough  adj.困难的；强硬的
2.withdrawal   n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程
3.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的
4.mentally   adv.精神上；智力上
5.abnormal  adj.畸形的；异常的
6.breathless  adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
7.unfit  adj.不健康的；不合适的
8.desperate   adj.绝望的；拼命的
9.illegal   adj.不合法的；违法的
10.judgement  n.看法；判断；裁决
11.decide on   对..做出决定
12.take risks   冒险
13.at risk    处境危险；遭受危险
14.accustomed to  习惯于...
词汇精析
1.stress n.压力；重音  vt.加压力于；使紧张
under stress     在压力之下
under the stress of    在...压力下
in the stress of the moment    一时紧张
stress sth.   强调某事物
lay/place/put stress on sth.  强调某事物
stressd  adj.焦虑不安的；心力交痒的
stressful   adj.压力重的；紧张的
①Your headaches are because of stress.
你的头疼是紧张造成的。
②I can't stress enough the need for cooperation.
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
即时演练
完成句子
(1)自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
Jane's been (under a lot of stress)since her mother's illness.
(2)他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He (stressed) the importance of a good education.
(3)疾病应以预防为主。
(Stress should be put on)the prevention of diseases.
2.due  adj.预定的，到期的
be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth doing sth sb.  归因于某事，做某事，某人
be due for sth    应有；应得到
①He was late due to the very heavy traffic.
他迟到是因为交通太拥挤。
②The electricity bill is due today.
今天该交电费了。
即时演练
(1)单项填空
①145 people were missing (C)the crash of the Frech Airbus.
A in spite of    B along with    C due to    D rather than
解析：考查介词短语。in spite of 尽管；along with 和...一起；due to 由于；因为    rather than  而不是
答案：C
②It is reported that the president has put off the trip (C)the storm on the sea.
A because    B thanks to     C due to   D as a result
解析：考查介词短语，thanks to  多亏，幸亏，as a result 表示结果，不表示动作；because 为连词连接句子
答案：C
（2）完成句子：
①这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
The team's success was largely (due to her efforts).
②由于风暴他迟到了。
He arrived late (due to the storm).
③多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
Most of the problems were (due to human error).
3.quit vt.停止，做某事，离开
quit something   离开....
quit doing sth.  停止做某事
①He got his present job when he quitted the school.
他退学后得到现在这份工作。
②Quit talking rubbish.
别胡说八道了。
（1）翻译句子
①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。
We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.
②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。
I can not quit watching TV.
(2)单项填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people (A)smoking.
A quit    B decline   C depart   D reserve
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究，decline 下倾，下降，下垂；depart 离开，起程；reserve 储备，保存，预约，根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟，
答案：A
4.effect  n.结果；影响；效力
have an effect on   影响
put bring sth into effect   实施，实行，使生效
come into effect/take effect    (法律，规则或制度）生效，实施
to no effect     毫无效果，不起作用
in effect    实际上
effective     有效的；醒目的
①His criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
他批评的结果时使他完全丧失了信心。
②I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。
③I tried to persuade him,but to no effect.
我试图说服他，但却无济于事。
(1)单项填空
How close parents are to their children (D)a great effect on the character of the children.
A have   B to have    C having    D has
解析：考查主谓一致，句子中How close parents are to their children 作主语，因此D 正确。
答案：D
（2）完成句子
①通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
Inflation is (having a disastrous effect on )the economy.
②把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。
It won't be easy to (put)the changes (into effect).
③新的税率从四月起生效。
The new tax rates (come into effect)from April.
5.ashamed adj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语）
be feel ashamed of doing sth   为做某事，某人自己而感到惭愧
be ashamed to be to do sth.   因难为情而不愿意做
be ashamed that      为...而感到惭愧，羞耻
be ashamed for sb.    替某人感到惭愧
ashamed     指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等
ashameful    指事情或行为本身不道德
①She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
②I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long.
我感到很羞愧这么久没有写东西了。
③She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
I was ashamed (B) lied to my mother.
A to be    B fo having     C that   D of being
解析：本题考查ashamed的用法。句意为：我向母亲撒了谎，我感到惭愧，A 项虽有be ashamed to do 形式，但后面是lied,所以应排除，同样排除C 和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式。
答案：B
6.at risk 处境危险，遭受危险
at all risks=at ant risk    无论冒什么险，无论如何
at one's own risk      由自己负责，自担风险
at the risk of doing sth    冒着...的危险
risk one's life     冒生命危险
run take a risk     冒风险
run the risk of doing sth     冒着...的风险
rish doing sth.    冒险做....
①If you don't obey me,you should be at your risk.
你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。
②They knew they risked being arrestred.
他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险。
He risked (A) his job to see me off.
A losing    B to risk    C being lost    D lost
解析：考查risk 的基本用法。risk doing 冒险做某事
答案：A
7. be addicted to    对...上瘾；入迷；沉溺于
be addicted to sth. doing sth.=addict oneself to sth.
doing sth.    沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动
addict   vt.  使...成瘾
addict   n.入迷的人；有瘾的人
addictive   adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的
addiction    n.沉溺，成瘾，上瘾，入迷
①He was addicted to gambling.
他赌博成瘾。
②Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to met.
男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。
③He was addicted to cocaine.
他吸可卡因上瘾。
Although she is only 17 years old,she (D)drugs for two years.
A addicts    B has addicted to   C has addicted    D has been addicted to
解析“句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。be addicted to 对....上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be.
答案：D
8.be/become/accustomed to doing sth.习惯于....
be used to (doing)sth.   习惯于（做）某事
object to     反对
look forward to     盼望
pay attention to;get down to    开始做...；着手做某事
lead to   导致
devote...to....     将...奉献给...
stick to    坚持；粘住
accustom   vt.使习惯于
accustom oneself sb to sth    自己习惯于某事
①I'm accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
②He has already been accustomed to the tropical climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.
他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了热带气候。
Accustomed to(A)in the countryside,he found it hard to live in the city.
A living    B live   C having lived   D have lived
解析：考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法，按照be/become accustomed to (doing)sth.形式来做。
答案：A
9.feel like doing sth.  想做...，具有....的倾向或欲望
would like to do sth.   想干什么
would like to have done sth.  想着做了....
①I feel like going to Beijing.
我想去北京
②I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天觉得很不舒服。
-I'll be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
-Not at all.(D)
A I've no time    B I'd rather not    C I'd like it     D I'd like to
解析：考查would like to do sth.句型的省略句。由Not at all 回答mind,一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after the cat,所以为我愿意去做，I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat)
答案：D
10.in spite of  虽然；尽管...仍，不管，不顾
①In spite of the bad weather,we went fishing.
我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。
②Kelly loved her husband in spite of the face that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯利仍然爱着他。
【归纳总结】despite=in spite of不管；不顾；即使=though=although=as/though....
despite/in spite of the fact that... (同位语从句）
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
【重点提示】in spite of 为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of 只有“不管，不顾”之意。though,although 也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。
即时演练
（1）完成句子
①尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.=Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.=Although/Though we made great efforts we failed to carry our  plan out.
②In spite of the bad things he has done(尽管他干了坏事），I still believe in his essential goodness.
③He did very well at school in spite of having to do part-time jobs every now and then(尽管他不时地干些兼职）。
④In spite of the bad weather(监管天气恶劣）,he still insisted on going there on foot.
①I'm really getting into jazz these days.
近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。
②I'm sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.
很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。
③He got himself into the habit of smoking.
他染上了吸烟的习惯。
【归纳总结】(1)get into 作“陷入”讲时，指进入某种特殊状态，get into trouble/a rage/a temper 惹上麻烦/发脾气
(2)get into作“养成做某事的习惯；学得做某事之常规”讲时，常构成get into the way/habit/routine of doing sth.结构，意为：学做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯/学得做某事之常规。
(3)get into 词组无被动语态
翻译句子
（1）他明天出发。
He is going to get off tomorrow.
（2）在那时，人们陷入恐慌。
At that time ,people got into panic.