课程内容

《Festivals around the world （Part 3）》
Language points
1.But she didn't turn up.
1)来，出席（某活动）
I'm very happy you turned up so early.
2)把（收音机等）音量开大一些，其反义短语是turn down.
Turn up the radio a little,I can scarcely hear the program.
相关短语：
turn down    拒绝
turn off   关掉
turn on   打开
turn out 结果是...
turn to sb. for help   向某人求助
turn over 翻转，翻动
考点衔接：（2008 全国Ⅱ，9）
---What are you reading,Tom?
---I'm not really reading,just(C)the pages.
A turning off     B turning around      C  turning over     D turning up
2.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
[点拨]此句中laughing at him 是动词-ing 短语作伴随状语。强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，即，她与朋友们呆在一起的同时，也在嘲笑他。
又如：
They stood there for an hour,watching the woman weaving the colth.
他们在那儿站了一个小时，看那位妇女织布。
Don't just stand there doing nothing.不要站在那儿无所事事。
[即学即用]
1)(D)for the train,I had a long talk with my sister about the famous poet.
A Waited    B Being waiting      C Having waited    D Waiting
2)I stood for a moment,not (B),and asked myself what would take place next.
A moved   B moving   C to move  D being moved
3.She said she would be there at seven o'clock,and he thought she would keep her word.
keep one's word 意为“守信用”，其反义词是break one's word,即“失信”。
He is a man who always keeps his word.
Don't break your word,otherwise,no one will trust you.
注意：Keep one's word和break one's word 中的名词word 不能用复数形式。
相关短语：
in a word/in short/to be short简言之；总之
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with sb.与某人发生口角
in other words 换句话说
A gentleman should always (B )his( ).
A keeps;word    B keep,word    C keeps words    D keep ,words
4.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
1)hold one's breath 屏息
Hold your breath and count to ten.
lose one's breath 喘不过气
out of  breath上气不接下气
short of  breath  呼吸困难
take a deep  breath= breathe deply 深呼吸
典型例题：
（A），and you'll feel less nervous.
A Take a deep breath    B Out of  breath    C Lose your  breath    D Short of  breath
2)apologise (AmE apologize )vi道歉
You should apologise to her for stepping on her foot.
apologise to sb.=make/offer an apology yp sb.
典型例题：
Tom (C) to the teacher for his rude words.
A led   B turned   C apologised   D contributed
5.He would drown his sadness in office.
drown:1)vi 淹死，溺水
The sheep drowned after failling into the river.
2)vt.淹没，浸没
All the streets were drowned by the floods.
3)drown oneself in/sb. be drowned in 埋头于，沉溺于
He srowned himself in work.
典型例题：
He is (D)in the deep sleep.
A Drowning   B drown    C Being drowned    D drowned
解析：D。句意；埋头大睡。A 项改为drowning himself 则正确   ；C项的形式不能做前置定语，只能至于被修饰词后，故D 项正确。
4.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leace...
abvious  adj.明显的，清楚的
1）obvious+to+表示人的名词或代词
Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.
2)It+be+obvious+that-clause
It wads obvious that she was in danger.
辨析：
obvious/apparent/clear
①obvious是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然”之意。
It is obvious that you are wrong.
2)apparent 指具有某些明显的迹象的，侧重与经历推理才能看出结果。
It was apparent from his face that he was lying.
3)clear 作“明白的，清楚的”讲。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。
He seems clear about hia plans.
[考点]obvious  adj.明显的；显而易见的。
常用句型：It is obvious that...
obviously  adv.明显地，显然
[考例]Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and (C),fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.(上海2004）
A accidentally    B purposefully   C obviously   D formally
5.When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a humman,she...
marry 的用法：
1）她嫁给了一个律师。She married a  lawyer.
表示“和...结婚”，“嫁....”“娶....”时，marry 为及物动词，要用marry sb.而不用marry with sb.
2)她和一位律师结婚了。She was married to a lawyer.
表示婚姻状态，后接宾语时要用介词to,而不用with.
3)他们结婚三年了。
They have been married for three years.
They got married three years ago.
It's three years since they got married.
注意：marry 和get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连而have been married 则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状连用。
7.As Li Fang set off for home ,he thought...
set off:动身，出发；使{地雷、炸弹）爆炸；事某物更有吸引力；引起
Tom and his father set off for American yesterday.
The bomb set off among the crowd.
A woman's beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.
相关短语：
set about doing sth.着手（做某事）
set in 开始
set up 建立，创立
set down 写下，记下
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
典型例题：
His rudeness (D)our anger.
A set out    B set off   C put off   D put up
解析：B 句意：他的无礼引起了我们的愤怒，set off 有引发，引起的意思。
8.I don't want them to remind me of her.
remind v.
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb.to do sth.
remind sb. that
[考点]remind提醒，使想起；使记起
[考例]In our childhood,we were often (D)by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(江苏2005）
A demanded    B reminded    C allowed   D hoped
点拨：考查sb. be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand 命令；allow 允许；hope 希望，三者与句意不符