课程内容

《Travel journal （Part 2）》
1.journey down the Mekong(p18)
沿湄公河而下的旅程
.由北向南，由西向东用down,反之用up；
.由城镇向农村时用down,反之用up；
.依门牌号码，由大数字向小叔子行进时，应用down,反之用up；
.由上而下，沿着山坡而下，沿着江河顺流而下，从楼上到楼下由住宅到街上；应用down,反之用up；
2.Ever since middle school,my sister and I have dreamed about (talking a great bike trip).(p18)
ever since 从那以后
1）ever since 和since 引导的时间状语从句中，从句谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词；ever since的强调以为更浓，“自从...就...”，而since 只表示“从...开始”
Great changes have taken place here since he left.
我从孩童时就住在这儿。
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
2)ever since可单独使用，与现在完成时连用，和表过去某一时刻的词（组）同时出现在句中
她三年前毕业，从那时起一直当老师。
She graduated three years ago and have worked as a teacher ever since.
从那以后，他就消失了。
He has disappeared ever since then.
since 的特殊用法：
It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句（过去式）自从...至今已经很久了
我高中毕业已经有两年之久了。
It is/has been two years since I left high school.
It has been five years since he stopped smoking.
他戒烟已有五年了。
They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed good drink.
conj.既然，因为（从句常放句首）
既然大家都来了，让我们开会吧。
Since everyone is here ,let's begin the meeting.
dream about/of (doing)sth.
梦想/梦见/向往做某事（后接n./pron/doing)
他年轻时向往着成为电影明星。
He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was young.
Children often dream of (what they want to becaome)when they grow up.
(常用在否定句和疑问句）想到，料到
Have you ever dreamed of there being such a good chance for (further education abroad)?
dream n.[C]梦，理想，愿望，美好的人或物
Good night-sweet dreams!
晚安-祝你做个好梦！
She is a perfect dream.
她真是天仙一般的美女。
Her new dress is an absolute dream.
她的新连衣裙漂亮极了！
他儿子的理想是当宇航员。
His son's dream is to be an astronsut.
I have a dream (that people all over the world will one day live in a world with peace)(同位语）
我有一个梦想，在将来的某一天全世界的人们都生活在一个和平的世界里。
realize one's dream=one's dream come true
She realized her dream of becoming a model.
We were tired but also in high spirits:our dream to cycle along the Mekong River had finally come true.(p59)
dream a/an+adj.+同源宾语
做个好梦/一个怪梦
dream/have a good/strange dream
smile a week/forced smile 勉强一笑
过幸福/简朴/充满活力的生活
live a happy/a simple/an active life
熟睡一觉 sleep a sound sleep
唱一首歌  sing a song
laugh a merry laugh   开心一笑
breathe a deep breath=take a deep breath 深呼吸
die a heroic/glorious death 死的光荣
3.presuade vt.说服，劝说（p18)
presuade sb.说服某人
persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
他说服了他的朋友。
He persuaded his friend.=Then she succeeded in asking me to buy one.
They persuaded me not to be angry with him.=They persuaded me out of being angry with him.
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that-clause 劝某人相信...
汤姆使玛丽相信他是真诚的。Tom persuaded Mary of his sincerity.
我怎么才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？(How can I )persuade you that I am grateful to you?
persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuasion n.说服，主张
persuade 强调结果，劝说成功、劝服
advise sb. to do=suggest to sb. to do=try to/want to persuade sb. to do 说、劝而不服
(Some of us)advised him/suggested to him/tried to persuade him/wanted to persuade him (to change his mind)but no one could persuade him to do so/but he didn't listen to us.
Alice trusts you,only you can (D)her to give up the foolish idea.(01上海）
A suggest    B attract    C tempt     D persuade
1.Wang wei soon got them intereated in cycling too.
get/make sb. interested in=interest sb.=show interest in sth./sb.
演讲者尽力使我们对他的演讲感兴趣。
The speaker tried his best to get/made us interested in his speech.
He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them
(A) in his lessons.
A interested      B interesting      C interest     D to interest
cycle vi&n.循环，骑自行车
He cycles to school everyday.
go cycling 去骑自行车
I will go cycling this weekend .
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
4.After (graduating from )college,(p18)we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
after graduating from college 介短作时间状语
听到这个好消息之后，她激动得热泪盈眶。
(After hearing the goods news),she was so excited that she (burst into tears).
graduate vi.毕业
graduate form/at 从...毕业
我于二十世纪七十年代毕业于南京大学。
I graduated at/from Nanjing University in 1970s.
表从某个学科或专业毕业，常用介词in
表所获学位或成绩，常用as,with
He graduated (in English Iiterature)at a college.
他毕业于一所大学的（英国文学专业）。
She gradusted (as MA in philosophy)in 1980.
她1980年毕业，获（哲学硕士学位）。
She graduated with honours.
她以优异成绩毕业。
graduate n.(大学）毕业生
她是北京大学毕业生。
She is a graduate of University of Peking.
gradustion n.[U]毕业[C] 毕业典礼
After his graduation from school,he will go abroad.
She attended her son's (graduation.)
finally adv.最后，终于
1）列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容如：
First,...Second,...Finally,...
2)用于动词前面，表示“等了好久才...”
我们等了又等，火车终于到底了。
We waited and waited,and the train finally arrived.
四个警察骑着摩托车过去了，电视直播车接着来了，最后来的是马拉松赛跑选手。
Four policemen rode past on the motorbike,there came(the television broadcasting car),and finally the marathon runners.
final adj.最后的，最终的
What is the final score of the table tennis single for men?
final exam  n.（常用复数）决赛，期末开始，结局
How are you prepared for your final?
at last 指经过周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。感情色彩浓重，如的不耐烦，你放心，不如愿等。
finally 常与at last 换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally不带感情色彩。还可在列举事物时用来引出最后一项内容
in the end 与at last 同义，但in the end 不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计
(At last )I have obtained my wish.
He will be a scientist (in the end).
He tried many times,and (at last)succeeded.
5.It was my sister who first had(P18)the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River (from here it begins to where it ends).
强调句的结构是：It is/was +强调成分+hat-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人，可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that.
注意：强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that.
根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。
He met me in the street.
①强调主语：
It was he who/that met me in the street.
②强调状语：
It was in the street that he met me.
③强调宾语：
It was me who/whom/that he met in  the street.
My parents are determined to visit(China)next year.(强调宾语）
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?(一般疑问句）
Where is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?(特殊疑问句）
(What) have you found in the room?
(What is it that)you have found in the room?
对特殊疑问句强调的句式是：
疑问词+is/was it that+其余部分（陈述句序）
He didn't go back home after the experiment (until midnight).(对状语强调）
It was until midnight that he didn't go back home after the experiment.(×）
It was not until midnight that he went go back home after the experiment.(√）
Until midnigh he didn't go back home after the experiment.(×）
Not until midnigh did he go back home after the experiment.(√）
强调句型不强调谓语动词，若强调谓语动词可在其之前加do,does或did
She does get up very early every morning.
6.schedule n.[C](P18)时间表，速度表，计划表
the schedule of class 课程表
他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
The have planed a tight schedule of travel.
ahead of schedule/time 提前
如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。
The task will be finished ahead of schedule.
if nothing prevents.
behind schedule 落后于计划
on schedule 按时间表，准时
他总是准时上学。
He always goes to school on schedule.