课程内容

《Making The News （Part 4）》
英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion);
一完全倒
1.There be 结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等.如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习：
_____ a beautiful palace _____the foot of the hill
A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
2.(1)在以here \there\now\then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here.There.Now.Then+come(或be.go.jie.run)+主语”结构。
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking
forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。如：Here you are.
There she comes.
(2)表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词就不用倒装。如：
In came Mr.White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
There_____And here_______
A.goes the pphone;she comes.
B.is the phone going,is she
C.does the phone go;does she come
D.the phone goes;come she
Out_______,with a stick in his hand.
A.did he rush B.rushed he
C.he rushed D.he did rush
_____from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A.Jumped down the robber
B.Juped the robber down
C.Down jumped the robber
D.Down the robber jumped
(3)当表示地点的介词词组（如on the under the tree,infront of the house,in the middle of the room等）在句首时.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The soldiers ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5)Near the church______cottage.
A.was such an old B.had a so old
C.was such old a D.is so an old.
3."分词（代词）+be+主语“结构。如：
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Such was the story he told me.
_________,a man of achievements deep thoughts,but with simple habits.
A.Einstein was such B.Such was Einstein
C,Einstein was so D.So was Einstein
_______are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A.Gone B Go C To go D Going
一部分倒
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句中没有这些词，要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.句首状语为否定词或闭半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely(很少，罕有),hardly,scarcely (几乎不，简直没有），no sooner （立即），not only,in no way(决不），at no time,few,not ,no等，如：
 Not a word did I say to him
Never have I found his so happy.
Little does he care about what I said
I can't swim.Neither can he.
No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
2.only+状语放在句首要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it.
Only then did I realize the importance of math.
Only when the war ws over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
3.so 或so引导的短语放在句首，要部分倒装。如：
I saw the film,so did she.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
4."Not only+分句,but also+分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如：
Not only does.John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it
5.Not until放在句首。从句不倒装，主句倒装。如：
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time
6.在以often,well,many a time,now and again等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。如：